down

English

/daʊn/

adv
Definitions
  • (comparable) From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.
  • (comparable) At a lower or further place or position along a set path.
  • South (as south is at the bottom of typical maps).
  • Away from the city (regardless of direction).
  • At or towards any place that is visualised as 'down' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change.
  • (sport) Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports).
  • Into a state of non-operation.
  • To a subordinate or less prestigious position or rank.
  • (rail transport) In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.
  • (sentence substitute) get Get down.
  • (UK) Away from Oxford or Cambridge.
  • From a remoter or higher antiquity.
  • So as to lessen quantity, level or intensity.
  • So as to reduce size, weight or volume.
  • From less to greater detail.
  • So as to secure or compress something to the floor, ground, or other (usually horizontal) surface.
  • (intensifier)

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English doune inherited from Old English dūne.

Origin

Old English

dūne

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms