shift

English

/ʃɪft/

noun
Definitions
  • (historical) A type of women's undergarment, a slip.
  • A change of workers, now specifically a set group of workers or period of working time.
  • An act of shifting; a slight movement or change.
  • (US) The gear mechanism in a motor vehicle.
  • (alternative spelling of) Shift.
  • (computing) A bit shift.
  • (baseball) The infield shift.
  • (Ireland) The act of kissing passionately.
  • (archaic) A contrivance, a device to try when other methods fail.
  • (archaic) A trick, an artifice.
  • (construction) The extent, or arrangement, of the overlapping of plank, brick, stones, etc., that are placed in courses so as to break joints.
  • (mining) A breaking off and dislocation of a seam; a fault.
  • (genetics) A mutation in which the DNA or RNA from two different sources (such as viruses or bacteria) combine.
  • (music) In violin-playing, any position of the left hand except that nearest the nut.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English schiften inherited from Old English sċiftan (divide, separate into shares, appoint, organise, arrange, ordain) inherited from Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną (arrange, put in order) derived from Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (separate, divide, part), *skey- (split, cut, dissect, separate, distinguish, divide, part, shatter).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*skey-

Gloss

split, cut, dissect, separate, distinguish, divide, part, shatter

Concept
Semantic Field

Basic actions and technology

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

Emoji
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Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms