stroke
English
/stɹəʊk/, /stɹoʊk/
noun
Definitions
- An act of stroking moving one's hand over a surface.
- A blow or hit.
- A single movement with a tool.
- One of a series of beats or movements against a resisting medium, by means of which movement through or upon it is accomplished.
- A powerful or sudden effort by which something is done, produced, or accomplished; also, something done or accomplished by such an effort.
- A line drawn with a pen or other writing implement, particularly:
- A streak made with a brush.
- The time when a clock strikes.
- (swimming) A style, a single movement within a style.
- (medicine) The loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted.
- (obsolete) A sudden attack of any disease, especially when fatal; any sudden, severe affliction or calamity.
- (rowing) The oar nearest the stern of a boat, by which the other oars are guided.
- (rowing) The rower who is nearest the stern of the boat.
- (professional wrestling) Backstage influence.
- (squash) A point awarded to a player in case of interference or obstruction by the opponent.
- (sciences) An individual discharge of lightning.
- (obsolete) The result or effect of a striking; injury or affliction; soreness.
- An addition or amendment to a written composition; a touch.
- A throb or beat, as of the heart.
- Power; influence.
- (obsolete) Appetite.
- In transactional analysis, a (generally positive) reaction to a person, fulfilling their needs or desires.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English stroke inherited from Old English strāc (stroke) inherited from Proto-Germanic *straikaz (stroke) derived from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (line, stroke, shear, strip, brush, strike, rub, press, cord, stiff, rigid, rope, tight).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*streyg-
Gloss
line, stroke, shear, strip, brush, strike, rub, press, cord, stiff, rigid, rope, tight
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
線
Emoji
🎣 📏 📐
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- after-stroke English
- afterstroke English
- antistroke English
- back English
- backstroke English
- backstroker English
- blood English
- bloodstroke English
- breast English
- breaststroke English
- breaststroker English
- brush English
- brushstroke English
- butt English
- buttstroke English
- by-stroke English
- counterstroke English
- down English
- downstroke English
- forestroke English
- ground English
- groundstroke English
- hand English
- handstroke English
- in English
- instroke English
- interstroke English
- key English
- keystroke English
- maker English
- master English
- masterstroke English
- microstroke English
- midstroke English
- mini-stroke English
- ministroke English
- multistroke English
- outstroke English
- pen English
- penstroke English
- poststroke English
- prestroke English
- side English
- sidestroke English
- strokable English
- strokee English
- strokeless English
- strokelessness English
- strokelike English
- strokemaker English
- strokeman English
- stroker English
- strokes English
- strokesman English
- strokest English
- stroketh English
- stroketomics English
- sun English
- sunstroke English
- thumb English
- thumbstroke English
- umstroke English
- understroke English
- up English
- upstroke English
- wing English
- wingstroke English
- adstringere Latin
- constrictus Latin
- constringo Latin
- distringere Latin
- distringo Latin
- distringō Latin
- restrictus Latin
- strictus Latin
- strigosus Latin
- stringentem, stringens Latin
- stringo Latin
- Backenstreich German
- Geniestreich German
- Schildbürgerstreich German
- Schwabenstreich German
- Staatsstreich German
- Streich German
- Zapfenstreich German
- stroke Hungarian
- στρίγξ Ancient Greek
- *(s)ter- Proto-Indo-European
- *strengʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *streyg- Proto-Indo-European
- *straikaz Proto-Germanic
- *strikiz Proto-Germanic
- *strikkiz Proto-Germanic
- *strīkaną Proto-Germanic
- strāc Old English
- after-stroke Middle English
- strok Middle English
- stroke Middle English
- stroken Middle English
- *striťi Proto-Slavic
- bastrok Cebuano
- stric Old High German
- strokar Ido
- stroko Ido
- streich Middle High German
- *strig-jā, *strigjā Proto-Italic
- up
- in
- pen
- key
- sun
- wing
- butt
- down
- back
- side
- hand
- maker
- blood
- brush
- thumb
- breast
- master
- ground
- strokee
- strokes
- stroker
- strokest
- upstroke
- umstroke
- stroketh
- instroke
- by-stroke
- strokable
- prestroke
- penstroke
- midstroke
- keystroke
- sunstroke
- strokeman
- outstroke
- strokesman
- antistroke
- ministroke
- wingstroke
- poststroke
- sidestroke
- buttstroke
- downstroke
- forestroke
- strokeless
- backstroke
- handstroke
- strokelike
- thumbstroke
- afterstroke
- multistroke
- strokemaker
- backstroker
- understroke
- brushstroke
- bloodstroke
- microstroke
- mini-stroke
- interstroke
- stroketomics
- after-stroke
- groundstroke
- masterstroke
- breaststroke
- breaststroker
- counterstroke
- strokelessness