stroke

English

/stɹəʊk/, /stɹoʊk/

noun
Definitions
  • An act of stroking moving one's hand over a surface.
  • A blow or hit.
  • A single movement with a tool.
  • One of a series of beats or movements against a resisting medium, by means of which movement through or upon it is accomplished.
  • A powerful or sudden effort by which something is done, produced, or accomplished; also, something done or accomplished by such an effort.
  • A line drawn with a pen or other writing implement, particularly:
  • A streak made with a brush.
  • The time when a clock strikes.
  • (swimming) A style, a single movement within a style.
  • (medicine) The loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted.
  • (obsolete) A sudden attack of any disease, especially when fatal; any sudden, severe affliction or calamity.
  • (rowing) The oar nearest the stern of a boat, by which the other oars are guided.
  • (rowing) The rower who is nearest the stern of the boat.
  • (professional wrestling) Backstage influence.
  • (squash) A point awarded to a player in case of interference or obstruction by the opponent.
  • (sciences) An individual discharge of lightning.
  • (obsolete) The result or effect of a striking; injury or affliction; soreness.
  • An addition or amendment to a written composition; a touch.
  • A throb or beat, as of the heart.
  • Power; influence.
  • (obsolete) Appetite.
  • In transactional analysis, a (generally positive) reaction to a person, fulfilling their needs or desires.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English stroke inherited from Old English strāc (stroke) inherited from Proto-Germanic *straikaz (stroke) derived from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (line, stroke, shear, strip, brush, strike, rub, press, cord, stiff, rigid, rope, tight).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*streyg-

Gloss

line, stroke, shear, strip, brush, strike, rub, press, cord, stiff, rigid, rope, tight

Concept
Semantic Field

Spatial relations

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Kanji

Emoji
🎣 📏 📐

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms