gauge

English

/ˈɡeɪdʒ/

noun
Definitions
  • A measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
  • An act of measuring.
  • An estimate.
  • Any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things
  • A thickness of sheet metal or wire designated by any of several numbering schemes.
  • (rail transport) The distance between the rails of a railway.
  • (mathematics) A semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space.
  • (knitting) The number of stitches per inch, centimetre, or other unit of distance.
  • (nautical) Relative positions of two or more vessels with reference to the wind.
  • (nautical) The depth to which a vessel sinks in the water.
  • (plastering) The quantity of plaster of Paris used with common plaster to make it set more quickly.
  • That part of a shingle, slate, or tile, which is exposed to the weather, when laid; also, one course of such shingles, slates, or tiles.
  • (firearms) A unit of measurement which describes how many spheres of bore diameter of a shotgun can be had from one pound of lead; 12 gauge is roughly equivalent to .75 caliber.
  • (US) A shotgun (synecdoche for 12 gauge shotgun, the most common chambering for combat and hunting shotguns).
  • A tunnel-like ear piercing consisting of a hollow ring embedded in the lobe.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English gauge derived from Frankish *galga (measuring rod, pole) derived from Proto-Germanic *galgô (pole, stake, cross, gallows, rod, beam) derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰAlgʰ-.

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*ǵʰAlgʰ-

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms