gauge
English
/ˈɡeɪdʒ/
noun
Definitions
- A measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
- An act of measuring.
- An estimate.
- Any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things
- A thickness of sheet metal or wire designated by any of several numbering schemes.
- (rail transport) The distance between the rails of a railway.
- (mathematics) A semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space.
- (knitting) The number of stitches per inch, centimetre, or other unit of distance.
- (nautical) Relative positions of two or more vessels with reference to the wind.
- (nautical) The depth to which a vessel sinks in the water.
- (plastering) The quantity of plaster of Paris used with common plaster to make it set more quickly.
- That part of a shingle, slate, or tile, which is exposed to the weather, when laid; also, one course of such shingles, slates, or tiles.
- (firearms) A unit of measurement which describes how many spheres of bore diameter of a shotgun can be had from one pound of lead; 12 gauge is roughly equivalent to .75 caliber.
- (US) A shotgun (synecdoche for 12 gauge shotgun, the most common chambering for combat and hunting shotguns).
- A tunnel-like ear piercing consisting of a hollow ring embedded in the lobe.
Etymology
Derived from Middle English gauge derived from Frankish *galga (measuring rod, pole) derived from Proto-Germanic *galgô (pole, stake, cross, gallows, rod, beam) derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰAlgʰ-.
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰAlgʰ-
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- down English
- downgauge English
- gaugeable English
- gauger English
- gaugership English
- gaugest English
- gaugeth English
- gaugino English
- gyrogauge English
- marking English
- marking gauge English
- misgauge English
- multigauge English
- regauge English
- supergauge English
- ungaugeable English
- Galgen German
- jaugeage French
- jauger French
- *ǵʰAlgʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰalgʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- Proto-Indo-European
- galge Norwegian Bokmål
- *galgô Proto-Germanic
- galge Norwegian Nynorsk
- gealga Old English
- ġealga Old English
- galwes Middle English
- gauge Middle English
- gaugen Middle English
- gauger Middle English
- galgi Old Norse
- galge Danish
- *galger Old French
- jauge Old French
- gálgi Icelandic
- galgar Galician
- galgo Old High German
- Gaalgen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 Gothic
- *galga Old Dutch
- Galge Alemannic German
- geji Swahili
- galghe Old Swedish
- *galga Frankish
- *galgo Frankish
- gauge ONF.