play

English

/pleɪ/

verb
Definitions
  • (intransitive) To act in a manner such that one has fun; to engage in activities expressly for the purpose of recreation or entertainment.
  • (transitive) To perform in (a sport); to participate in (a game).
  • (intransitive) To take part in amorous activity; to make love.
  • (transitive) To act as the indicated role, especially in a performance.
  • (heading) To produce music or theatre.
  • (heading) To behave in a particular way.
  • (transitive) To move in any manner; especially, to move regularly with alternate or reciprocating motion; to operate.
  • (intransitive) To move to and fro.
  • (transitive) To put in action or motion.
  • (transitive) To keep in play, as a hooked fish in order to land it.
  • (transitive) To manipulate, deceive, or swindle someone.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English pleyen (play), plaȝen inherited from Old English pleġan, plegian (play, move about quickly) inherited from *plehan (vouch for, be concerned with, care about), *plegōn (engage, move) derived from Proto-Indo-European *blek- (move, move about), *bal- (dance, shake) inherited from Middle English pleye inherited from Old English plæġ.

Origin

Old English

plæġ

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms