lead

English

/lɛd/, /liːd/, /lid/

noun
Definitions
  • (uncountable) A heavy, pliable, inelastic metal element, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished; both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic number 82, symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum).
  • (countable) A plummet or mass of lead attached to a line, used in sounding depth at sea or (dated) to estimate velocity in knots.
  • A thin strip of type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing.
  • (uncountable) Vertical space in advance of a row or between rows of text. Also known as leading.
  • Sheets or plates of lead used as a covering for roofs.
  • (plural leads) A roof covered with lead sheets or terne plates.
  • (countable) A thin cylinder of black lead or plumbago (graphite) used in pencils.
  • (slang) Bullets; ammunition.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English led inherited from Old English lēad (lead) inherited from *laud (lead) derived from Proto-Celtic *loudom derived from Proto-Indo-European *plewd- (flow, swim, run).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*plewd-

Gloss

flow, swim, run

Concept
Semantic Field

Motion

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms