feather

English

/ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ)/, /ˈfɛð.ɚ/

noun
Definitions
  • A branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display.
  • Long hair on the lower legs of a dog or horse, especially a draft horse, notably the Clydesdale breed. Narrowly only the rear hair.
  • One of the fins or wings on the shaft of an arrow.
  • A longitudinal strip projecting from an object to strengthen it, or to enter a channel in another object and thereby prevent displacement sideways but permit motion lengthwise; a spline.
  • Kind; nature; species (from the proverbial phrase "birds of a feather").
  • One of the two shims of the three-piece stone-splitting tool known as or plug and feathers; the feathers are placed in a borehole and then a wedge is driven between them, causing the stone to split.
  • The angular adjustment of an oar or paddle-wheel float, with reference to a horizontal axis, as it leaves or enters the water.
  • Anything petty or trifling; a whit or jot.
  • (hunting) Partridges and pheasants, as opposed to rabbits and hares (called fur).

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English feþer inherited from Old English feþer inherited from *feþru inherited from Proto-Germanic *feþrō (feather) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (wing, feather), *peth₂- (fly, spread out, fall).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*peth₂-

Gloss

fly, spread out, fall

Concept
Semantic Field

Animals

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Emoji
✈️ 🐉 🐦️ 🐲 💸 🕊️ 🚁 🛩️ 🛫 🛬 🦅 🦆 🪁 👨‍✈️ 👩‍✈️ 🚁

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms