strike

English

/stɹaɪk/

verb
Definitions
  • (transitive) To delete or cross out; to scratch or eliminate.
  • (physical) To have a sharp or sudden effect.
  • (transitive) To thrust in; to cause to enter or penetrate.
  • (personal) To have a sharp or severe effect.
  • To touch; to act by appulse.
  • (transitive) To take down, especially in the following contexts.
  • (intransitive) To set off on a walk or trip.
  • (intransitive) To pass with a quick or strong effect; to dart; to penetrate.
  • (dated) To break forth; to commence suddenly; with into.
  • (intransitive) To become attached to something; said of the spat of oysters.
  • To make and ratify.
  • To level (a measure of grain, salt, etc.) with a straight instrument, scraping off what is above the level of the top.
  • (masonry) To cut off (a mortar joint, etc.) even with the face of the wall, or inward at a slight angle.
  • To hit upon, or light upon, suddenly.
  • (sugar-making) To lade thickened sugar cane juice from a teache into a cooler.
  • To stroke or pass lightly; to wave.
  • (obsolete) To advance; to cause to go forward; used only in the past participle.
  • To balance (a ledger or account).

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English striken inherited from Old English strīcan (strike, wipe, smooth, stroke, pass lightly over the surface, go, run, rub, move) inherited from Proto-Germanic *strīkaną (stroke, rub, strike, touch) derived from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (line, stroke, shear, strip, brush, strike, rub, press, cord, stiff, rigid, rope, tight).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*streyg-

Gloss

line, stroke, shear, strip, brush, strike, rub, press, cord, stiff, rigid, rope, tight

Concept
Semantic Field

Spatial relations

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Kanji

Emoji
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Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms