strike
English
/stɹaɪk/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To delete or cross out; to scratch or eliminate.
- (physical) To have a sharp or sudden effect.
- (transitive) To thrust in; to cause to enter or penetrate.
- (personal) To have a sharp or severe effect.
- To touch; to act by appulse.
- (transitive) To take down, especially in the following contexts.
- (intransitive) To set off on a walk or trip.
- (intransitive) To pass with a quick or strong effect; to dart; to penetrate.
- (dated) To break forth; to commence suddenly; with into.
- (intransitive) To become attached to something; said of the spat of oysters.
- To make and ratify.
- To level (a measure of grain, salt, etc.) with a straight instrument, scraping off what is above the level of the top.
- (masonry) To cut off (a mortar joint, etc.) even with the face of the wall, or inward at a slight angle.
- To hit upon, or light upon, suddenly.
- (sugar-making) To lade thickened sugar cane juice from a teache into a cooler.
- To stroke or pass lightly; to wave.
- (obsolete) To advance; to cause to go forward; used only in the past participle.
- To balance (a ledger or account).
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English striken inherited from Old English strīcan (strike, wipe, smooth, stroke, pass lightly over the surface, go, run, rub, move) inherited from Proto-Germanic *strīkaną (stroke, rub, strike, touch) derived from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (line, stroke, shear, strip, brush, strike, rub, press, cord, stiff, rigid, rope, tight).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*streyg-
Gloss
line, stroke, shear, strip, brush, strike, rub, press, cord, stiff, rigid, rope, tight
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
線
Emoji
🎣 📏 📐
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- air English
- airstrike English
- airstriker English
- antistrike English
- antistriker English
- awe English
- awestrike English
- bound English
- break English
- breaker English
- breaking English
- counterstrike English
- double English
- doublestrike English
- down English
- downstrike English
- fire English
- firestriker English
- fly English
- flystrike English
- foot English
- footstrike English
- force English
- heel English
- heelstrike English
- misstrike English
- multistrike English
- non-striker English
- nonstrike English
- nonstriker English
- outstrike English
- over English
- overstrike English
- poststrike English
- prestrike English
- restrike English
- stick English
- stricken English
- strike-stick English
- strikeable English
- strikebound English
- strikebreak English
- strikebreaker English
- strikebreaking English
- strikee English
- strikefire English
- strikeforce English
- strikeless English
- strikelike English
- strikeover English
- striker English
- strikerless English
- strikest English
- striketh English
- strikethrough English
- sun English
- sunstrike English
- superstrike English
- tail English
- tailstrike English
- through English
- thunder English
- thunderstrike English
- to strike English
- unstrike English
- streikata Finnish
- adstringere Latin
- constrictus Latin
- constringo Latin
- distringere Latin
- distringo Latin
- distringō Latin
- restrictus Latin
- strictus Latin
- strigosus Latin
- stringentem, stringens Latin
- stringo Latin
- Briefstreicher German
- Generalstreik German
- Papierstreicher German
- Streichbein German
- Streichholz German
- Streichinstrument German
- Streik German
- Streikgeld German
- Strichvogel German
- bestreichen German
- durchstreichen German
- herausstreichen German
- streichbar German
- streicheln German
- streichen German
- streiken German
- unterstreichen German
- verstreichen German
- sztrájk Hungarian
- sztrájkok Hungarian
- éhségsztrájk Hungarian
- ülősztrájk Hungarian
- afstrijken Dutch, Flemish
- bestrijken Dutch, Flemish
- borststrijken Dutch, Flemish
- pluimstrijken Dutch, Flemish
- strijkbout Dutch, Flemish
- strijken Dutch, Flemish
- strijker Dutch, Flemish
- strijkijzer Dutch, Flemish
- strijkorkest Dutch, Flemish
- strijkplank Dutch, Flemish
- strijkstok Dutch, Flemish
- verstrijken Dutch, Flemish
- strike French
- striker French
- étriquer French
- страйк Russian
- strike Spanish, Castilian
- στρίγξ Ancient Greek
- *(s)ter- Proto-Indo-European
- *strengʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *streyg- Proto-Indo-European
- strike Portuguese
- *straikaz Proto-Germanic
- *strikanaz Proto-Germanic
- *strikiz Proto-Germanic
- *strikkiz Proto-Germanic
- *strīkaną Proto-Germanic
- strejk Swedish
- ストライク Japanese
- strajk Polish
- strajkować Polish
- streike Norwegian Nynorsk
- bestrican Old English
- strican Old English
- stricen Old English
- strīcan Old English
- striken Middle English
- strjúka Old Norse
- strejke Danish
- stryge Danish
- strygebræt Danish
- *striťi Proto-Slavic
- estriquer Old French
- striki Esperanto
- striko Esperanto
- štrajk Serbo-Croatian
- strauja Icelandic
- streic Welsh
- streicio Welsh
- striken Middle Dutch
- stric Old High German
- strihhan Old High German
- strīhhan Old High German
- strīchen Middle High German
- sträichen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- ënnersträichen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- estriquer Middle French
- *strīcan Old Dutch
- strîken Middle Low German
- страйк Ukrainian
- strikan Old Saxon
- strīkan Old Saxon
- štrajk Slovak
- *strig-jā, *strigjā Proto-Italic
- isiteleka Zulu
- *strīkan Frankish
- strieken Low German
- fly
- air
- sun
- awe
- fire
- foot
- over
- tail
- down
- heel
- bound
- force
- stick
- break
- double
- through
- thunder
- strikee
- striker
- breaker
- stricken
- restrike
- strikest
- striketh
- breaking
- unstrike
- awestrike
- prestrike
- to strike
- flystrike
- sunstrike
- outstrike
- nonstrike
- airstrike
- misstrike
- strikeover
- tailstrike
- footstrike
- strikeless
- poststrike
- antistrike
- downstrike
- nonstriker
- airstriker
- heelstrike
- strikelike
- strikefire
- overstrike
- strikeable
- superstrike
- strikeforce
- multistrike
- non-striker
- antistriker
- firestriker
- strikerless
- strikebreak
- strikebound
- strike-stick
- doublestrike
- strikethrough
- thunderstrike
- counterstrike
- strikebreaker
- strikebreaking