apple

English

/ˈæp.əl/

noun
Definitions
  • A common, round fruit produced by the tree Malus domestica, cultivated in temperate climates.
  • Any of various tree-borne fruits or vegetables especially considered as resembling an apple; also (with qualifying words) used to form the names of other specific fruits such as custard apple (custard apple), rose apple (rose apple), thorn apple (thorn apple) etc.
  • The fruit of the Tree of Knowledge, eaten by Adam and Eve according to post-Biblical Christian tradition; the forbidden fruit.
  • A tree of the genus Malus, especially one cultivated for its edible fruit; the apple tree.
  • The wood of the apple tree.
  • (in the plural) Short for apples and pears, slang for stairs.
  • (baseball) The ball in baseball.
  • (informal) When smiling, the round, fleshy part of the cheeks between the eyes and the corners of the mouth.
  • (pejorative) A Native American or red-skinned person who acts and/or thinks like a white (Caucasian) person.
  • (ice hockey slang) An assist.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English appel inherited from Old English æppel (apple, anything round, fruit in general, pill, any kind of fruit, apple of the eye, bolus, fruit, ball) inherited from *applu inherited from Proto-Germanic *aplaz (apple) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (apple, apple-tree).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*h₂ébōl

Gloss

apple, apple-tree

Concept
Semantic Field

Agriculture and vegetation

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Emoji
🍎 🍏 🦔

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms