drive

English

/dɹaɪv/, [d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷaɪv]

noun
Definitions
  • Motivation to do or achieve something; ability coupled with ambition.
  • Violent or rapid motion; a rushing onward or away; especially, a forced or hurried dispatch of business.
  • An act of driving animals forward, as to be captured, hunted etc.
  • (military) A sustained advance in the face of the enemy to take a strategic objective.
  • A mechanism used to power or give motion to a vehicle or other machine or machine part.
  • A trip made in a vehicle (now generally in a motor vehicle).
  • A driveway.
  • A type of public roadway.
  • (dated) A place suitable or agreeable for driving; a road prepared for driving.
  • (psychology) Desire or interest.
  • (computer hardware) An apparatus for reading and writing data to or from a mass storage device such as a disk, as a floppy drive.
  • (computer hardware) A mass storage device in which the mechanism for reading and writing data is integrated with the mechanism for storing data, as a hard drive, a flash drive.
  • (golf) A stroke made with a driver.
  • (baseball) A ball struck in a flat trajectory.
  • (cricket) A type of shot played by swinging the bat in a vertical arc, through the line of the ball, and hitting it along the ground, normally between cover and midwicket.
  • (soccer) A straight level shot or pass.
  • (American football) An offensive possession, generally one consisting of several plays and/ or first downs, often leading to a scoring opportunity.
  • A charity event such as a fundraiser, bake sale, or toy drive.
  • (retail) A campaign aimed at selling more of a certain product, e.g. by offering a discount.
  • (typography) An impression or matrix formed by a punch drift.
  • A collection of objects that are driven; a mass of logs to be floated down a river.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English driven derived from Old English drīfan (transact, impel by physical force, chase, thrust, urge a cause, speak often of a matter, proceed with violence, prosecute, force, follow up, act impetuously, carry off vigorously, rush with violence, exercise, agitate, move, pursue, practice, drive, conduct, carry on, do, suffer, rush against, trot out, hunt, undergo, bring up) derived from Proto-Germanic *drībaną (drive) derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (push, drive), *dʰer- (hold, support, dirty, dull, bear, roar, hod, hum, drone).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*dʰer-

Gloss

hold, support, dirty, dull, bear, roar, hod, hum, drone

Concept
Semantic Field

Possession

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

Emoji
👫 🧑‍🤝‍🧑

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms