bolt

English

/bɒlt/, /boʊlt/

noun
Definitions
  • A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to the head, with a nut then threaded on the other end; a heavy machine screw.
  • A sliding pin or bar in a lock or latch mechanism.
  • A bar of wood or metal dropped in horizontal hooks on a door and adjoining wall or between the two sides of a double door, to prevent the door(s) from being forced open.
  • (military) A sliding mechanism to chamber and unchamber a cartridge in a firearm.
  • A small personal-armour-piercing missile for short-range use, or (in common usage though deprecated by experts) a short arrow, intended to be shot from a crossbow or a catapult.
  • A lightning spark, i.e., a lightning bolt.
  • A sudden event, action or emotion.
  • A large roll of fabric or similar material, as a bolt of cloth.
  • A sudden spring or start; a sudden leap aside.
  • A sudden flight, as to escape creditors.
  • (US) A refusal to support a nomination made by the party with which one has been connected; a breaking away from one's party.
  • An iron to fasten the legs of a prisoner; a shackle; a fetter.
  • A burst of speed or efficiency.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English bolt inherited from Old English bolt inherited from Proto-Germanic *bultaz derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeld- (strike, knock).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*bʰeld-

Gloss

strike, knock

Concept
Semantic Field

Basic actions and technology

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms