bolt
English
/bɒlt/, /boʊlt/
noun
Definitions
- A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to the head, with a nut then threaded on the other end; a heavy machine screw.
- A sliding pin or bar in a lock or latch mechanism.
- A bar of wood or metal dropped in horizontal hooks on a door and adjoining wall or between the two sides of a double door, to prevent the door(s) from being forced open.
- (military) A sliding mechanism to chamber and unchamber a cartridge in a firearm.
- A small personal-armour-piercing missile for short-range use, or (in common usage though deprecated by experts) a short arrow, intended to be shot from a crossbow or a catapult.
- A lightning spark, i.e., a lightning bolt.
- A sudden event, action or emotion.
- A large roll of fabric or similar material, as a bolt of cloth.
- A sudden spring or start; a sudden leap aside.
- A sudden flight, as to escape creditors.
- (US) A refusal to support a nomination made by the party with which one has been connected; a breaking away from one's party.
- An iron to fasten the legs of a prisoner; a shackle; a fetter.
- A burst of speed or efficiency.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English bolt inherited from Old English bolt inherited from Proto-Germanic *bultaz derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeld- (strike, knock).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeld-
Gloss
strike, knock
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- adder English
- adderbolt English
- bird English
- birdbolt English
- bolt-hole English
- boltable English
- bolter English
- boltest English
- bolteth English
- boltface English
- bolthead English
- bolthole English
- boltless English
- boltlike English
- chain English
- chainbolt English
- dead English
- deadbolt English
- draw English
- drawbolt English
- drift English
- driftbolt English
- drive English
- drivebolt English
- eye English
- eyebolt English
- face English
- fire English
- firebolt English
- fish English
- fishbolt English
- head English
- headbolt English
- hole English
- king English
- kingbolt English
- lock English
- lockbolt English
- rebolt English
- rebolter English
- ring English
- ringbolt English
- set English
- setbolt English
- stay English
- staybolt English
- staybolted English
- superbolt English
- thunder English
- thunderbolt English
- unbolt English
- wring English
- wringbolt English
- pultti Finnish
- Bolzen German
- Bolzenschneider German
- achterbout Dutch, Flemish
- bout Dutch, Flemish
- bouten Dutch, Flemish
- boutkogel Dutch, Flemish
- kippenbout Dutch, Flemish
- korenbout Dutch, Flemish
- kruisboogbout Dutch, Flemish
- schattebout Dutch, Flemish
- schietbout Dutch, Flemish
- soldeerbout Dutch, Flemish
- strijkbout Dutch, Flemish
- wildbout Dutch, Flemish
- buzonear Spanish, Castilian
- buzón Spanish, Castilian
- *bʰeld- Proto-Indo-European
- *bultaz Proto-Germanic
- bult Swedish
- ボルト Japanese
- bolt Old English
- bolt Middle English
- U-bholta Irish
- bolta Irish
- boltaíþrótt Icelandic
- bolti Icelandic
- körfubolti Icelandic
- mjúkbolti Icelandic
- tennisbolti Icelandic
- baut Indonesian
- bout Middle Dutch
- bolz Old High German
- bulta Latvian
- bolz Middle High German
- *bolt Old Dutch
- bolte Middle Low German
- 볼트 Korean
- *bultjo Frankish
- bozón Old Spanish
- bulut Fiji Hindi
- set
- eye
- dead
- fire
- draw
- stay
- king
- bird
- head
- ring
- face
- fish
- hole
- lock
- drift
- wring
- adder
- chain
- drive
- bolter
- unbolt
- rebolt
- setbolt
- thunder
- eyebolt
- bolteth
- boltest
- drawbolt
- rebolter
- staybolt
- bolthead
- firebolt
- boltface
- kingbolt
- boltable
- deadbolt
- fishbolt
- boltlike
- headbolt
- boltless
- birdbolt
- bolthole
- lockbolt
- ringbolt
- chainbolt
- driftbolt
- drivebolt
- adderbolt
- bolt-hole
- superbolt
- wringbolt
- staybolted
- thunderbolt