essen
German (Berlin)
/ˈɛsən/
verb-strong
Definitions
- (transitive) to eat
- (intransitive) to eat; to dine
Etymology
Inherited from Middle High German ezzen inherited from Old High German ezzan inherited from *etan inherited from Proto-Germanic *etaną (eat) derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (eat, related to eating).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁ed-
Gloss
eat, related to eating
Concept
Semantic Field
Food and drink
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
🍴 🍽️ 🔪 🥄 🥢
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- eat English
- eatability English
- eatable English
- eatage English
- eatathon English
- eater English
- eatery English
- eatest English
- eateth English
- eatworthy English
- edible English
- esculent English
- fress English
- miseat English
- ort English
- outeat English
- overeat English
- sleep-eat English
- sleepeat English
- undereat English
- uneat English
- adedo Latin
- ambedo Latin
- comedo Latin
- comedō Latin
- edax Latin
- edibilis Latin
- edulis Latin
- edō Latin
- esculentus Latin
- esor Latin
- esurio Latin
- exedo Latin
- obedo Latin
- subedo Latin
- ēsca Latin
- Arsenikesser German
- Besteck German
- Essbesteck German
- Essen German
- Esser German
- Esslöffel German
- Essmesser German
- Essstörung German
- Esszeug German
- Esszimmer German
- Löffel German
- Messer German
- Mitesser German
- Störung German
- Zeug German
- Zimmer German
- anessen German
- aufessen German
- durchessen German
- essbar German
- esslöffelweise German
- leer German
- leeressen German
- mitessen German
- weiteressen German
- aaseter Dutch, Flemish
- avondeten Dutch, Flemish
- eetappel Dutch, Flemish
- eetbui Dutch, Flemish
- eetgewoonte Dutch, Flemish
- eethuis Dutch, Flemish
- eetlust Dutch, Flemish
- eetpiraat Dutch, Flemish
- eetrijp Dutch, Flemish
- eetstokje Dutch, Flemish
- eetstoornis Dutch, Flemish
- eetwaar Dutch, Flemish
- eten Dutch, Flemish
- etensbak Dutch, Flemish
- etenstijd Dutch, Flemish
- etenswaar Dutch, Flemish
- eterij Dutch, Flemish
- mee-eten Dutch, Flemish
- mee-eter Dutch, Flemish
- middageten Dutch, Flemish
- opeten Dutch, Flemish
- overeten Dutch, Flemish
- vreten Dutch, Flemish
- всеядный Russian
- въесться Russian
- выесть Russian
- грантоед Russian
- доесть Russian
- едок Russian
- естество Russian
- есть Russian
- заесть Russian
- изъесть Russian
- людоед Russian
- медоед Russian
- надоесть Russian
- надъесть Russian
- наесться Russian
- насекомоядный Russian
- недоесть Russian
- объесть Russian
- отъесть Russian
- плотоядный Russian
- поедать Russian
- поесть Russian
- приедаться Russian
- приесться Russian
- разъесть Russian
- съесть Russian
- травоядный Russian
- εἶδαρ Ancient Greek
- κατέδω Ancient Greek
- ἐσθίω Ancient Greek
- ἔδω Ancient Greek
- ὀδύνη Ancient Greek
- *h₁ed- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁ed-u- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁éd-tōr Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁édti Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂euw Proto-Indo-European
- *h₃ed- Proto-Indo-European
- *peyt- Proto-Indo-European
- *pro- Proto-Indo-European
- *at Proto-Germanic
- *at- Proto-Germanic
- *at-, *ēta- Proto-Germanic
- *atjaną Proto-Germanic
- *etaną Proto-Germanic
- *etulaz Proto-Germanic
- *etunaz Proto-Germanic
- *etǭ Proto-Germanic
- *fraetaną Proto-Germanic
- *uzētô Proto-Germanic
- *ēsaz Proto-Germanic
- *ētijaz Proto-Germanic
- *ētǭ Proto-Germanic
- biätare Swedish
- grön biätare Swedish
- okynnesäta Swedish
- äta Swedish
- ätbar Swedish
- etan Old English
- eten Middle English
- eta Old Norse
- etari Old Norse
- át Old Norse
- ætni Old Norse
- altæder Danish
- fråse Danish
- frøæder Danish
- insektæder Danish
- kødæder Danish
- planteæder Danish
- æde Danish
- *jasli Proto-Slavic
- *obědъ Proto-Slavic
- *ěsti Proto-Slavic
- *ěďa Proto-Slavic
- فصفص Arabic
- comesto Galician
- استینه Persian
- dat eten Middle Dutch
- ēten Middle Dutch
- ezzan Old High German
- āz Old High German
- ithid Old Irish
- eet Afrikaans
- feur-itheach Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- feòil-itheach Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- feòil-itheadair Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- ith Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- lus-itheach Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- lus-itheadair Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- ezzen Middle High German
- ëzzen Middle High German
- Iesszëmmer Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- iessen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐌰𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌾𐌰 Gothic
- 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌿𐌶𐌴𐍄𐌰 Gothic
- 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- עסן Yiddish
- *etan gmw-pro
- etan Old Dutch
- *ed- Proto-Celtic
- *essi Proto-Celtic
- *āde Proto-Celtic
- ezzan Cimbrian
- ghèssach Cimbrian
- èssan Cimbrian
- èssar Cimbrian
- èzzan Cimbrian
- *Had- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- etan Old Saxon
- asse Alemannic German
- assu Alemannic German
- essen Alemannic German
- ässe Alemannic German
- ässä Alemannic German
- æta Old Swedish
- *edō Proto-Italic
- eta Old Frisian
- ita Old Frisian
- eten Low German
- *eda Proto-Albanian
- *ēs-ti Proto-Balto-Slavic
- èssn Mòcheno
- Essschtubb Pennsylvania German
- esse Pennsylvania German
- äße Central Franconian
- esse Hunsrik
- iit North Frisian
- essn Bavarian
- èssn Bavarian
- 𒀀𒁺𒈾 Luwian