short

English

/ʃɔːt/, /ʃɔɹt/, [ʃɑɹt], /ʃoːt/

adj
Definitions
  • Having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically.
  • (of a person) Of comparatively small height.
  • Having little duration.
  • (followed by for) Of a word or phrase, constituting an abbreviation (for another) or shortened form (of another).
  • (cricket) that is relatively close to the batsman.
  • (cricket) that bounced relatively far from the batsman.
  • (golf) that falls short of the green or the hole.
  • (of pastries) Brittle, crumbly, especially due to the use of a large quantity of fat. See shortbread, shortcake, shortcrust, shortening.
  • Abrupt; brief; pointed; petulant.
  • Limited in quantity; inadequate; insufficient; scanty.
  • Insufficiently provided; inadequately supplied, especially with money; scantily furnished; lacking.
  • Deficient; less; not coming up to a measure or standard.
  • (colloquial) Undiluted; neat.
  • (obsolete) Not distant in time; near at hand.
  • Being in a financial investment position that is structured to be profitable if the price of the underlying security declines in the future.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English schort inherited from Old English sċeort inherited from *skurt inherited from Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (short) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (cut, turn, bend, cut off, curve, divide, wrinkle, scrape, sever, shorten, split, dry, jump, move, in the sense of an enclosure, shrink, swing, part, skimp), *(s)ker- (cut, turn, bend, cut off, curve, divide, wrinkle, scrape, sever, shorten, split, dry, jump, move, in the sense of an enclosure, shrink, swing, part, skimp).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*(s)ker-

Gloss

cut, turn, bend, cut off, curve, divide, wrinkle, scrape, sever, shorten, split, dry, jump, move, in the sense of an enclosure, shrink, swing, part, skimp

Concept
Semantic Field

Basic actions and technology

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

Emoji
✂️ ✂️ 🎬️

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms