short
English
/ʃɔːt/, /ʃɔɹt/, [ʃɑɹt], /ʃoːt/
adj
Definitions
- Having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically.
- (of a person) Of comparatively small height.
- Having little duration.
- (followed by for) Of a word or phrase, constituting an abbreviation (for another) or shortened form (of another).
- (cricket) that is relatively close to the batsman.
- (cricket) that bounced relatively far from the batsman.
- (golf) that falls short of the green or the hole.
- (of pastries) Brittle, crumbly, especially due to the use of a large quantity of fat. See shortbread, shortcake, shortcrust, shortening.
- Abrupt; brief; pointed; petulant.
- Limited in quantity; inadequate; insufficient; scanty.
- Insufficiently provided; inadequately supplied, especially with money; scantily furnished; lacking.
- Deficient; less; not coming up to a measure or standard.
- (colloquial) Undiluted; neat.
- (obsolete) Not distant in time; near at hand.
- Being in a financial investment position that is structured to be profitable if the price of the underlying security declines in the future.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English schort inherited from Old English sċeort inherited from *skurt inherited from Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (short) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (cut, turn, bend, cut off, curve, divide, wrinkle, scrape, sever, shorten, split, dry, jump, move, in the sense of an enclosure, shrink, swing, part, skimp), *(s)ker- (cut, turn, bend, cut off, curve, divide, wrinkle, scrape, sever, shorten, split, dry, jump, move, in the sense of an enclosure, shrink, swing, part, skimp).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)ker-
Gloss
cut, turn, bend, cut off, curve, divide, wrinkle, scrape, sever, shorten, split, dry, jump, move, in the sense of an enclosure, shrink, swing, part, skimp
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
踊
Emoji
✂️ ✂️ 🎬️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Shorty English
- acaro- English
- antishort English
- arse English
- board English
- bow English
- bread English
- cake English
- carnally English
- carnify English
- carnosity English
- carrion English
- change English
- clothes English
- code English
- crust English
- curt English
- cut English
- fall English
- falling English
- fetched English
- fic English
- fin English
- foreshorten English
- form English
- gown English
- grass English
- hair English
- haired English
- hand English
- handed English
- hawk English
- head English
- hold English
- horn English
- leaf English
- legged English
- life English
- line English
- lived English
- megashort English
- nose English
- overshorten English
- recarnify English
- reincarnate English
- reincarnation English
- sea English
- sheet English
- short fetched English
- short-fetched English
- short-legged English
- short-leggedness English
- short-lived English
- short-tailed hawk English
- shortage English
- shortarse English
- shortboard English
- shortboarder English
- shortboarding English
- shortbow English
- shortbread English
- shortcake English
- shortchange English
- shortchanger English
- shortclothes English
- shortcode English
- shortcrust English
- shortcut English
- shortcutter English
- shorten English
- shortenable English
- shortener English
- shortenest English
- shorteneth English
- shortfall English
- shortfalling English
- shortfetched English
- shortfic English
- shortfin English
- shortform English
- shortgown English
- shortgrass English
- shorth English
- shorthair English
- shorthaired English
- shorthand English
- shorthanded English
- shorthandedly English
- shorthandedness English
- shorthander English
- shorthead English
- shorthold English
- shorthorn English
- shortie English
- shortify English
- shortish English
- shortleaf English
- shortline English
- shortly English
- shortness English
- shortnose English
- shorts English
- shortsea English
- shortsheet English
- shortsome English
- shortstop English
- shortsword English
- shorttail English
- shortwall English
- shortward English
- shortwards English
- shortwave English
- shortwing English
- shorty English
- stop English
- supershort English
- sword English
- tail English
- tailed English
- ultrashort English
- ultrashortwave English
- unshorten English
- wall English
- wave English
- wing English
- shortata Finnish
- shorttaaminen Finnish
- shorttaus Finnish
- *(s)kr̥tós Latin
- *biaxius Latin
- *carnaticum Latin
- *carsānia Latin
- *excurtus Latin
- cancer Latin
- carcer Latin
- carnis Latin
- carnālis Latin
- carnōsus Latin
- caro Latin
- carō Latin
- corium Latin
- cortina Latin
- cossus Latin
- crispus Latin
- crista Latin
- crux Latin
- crux, crucem Latin
- crūx Latin
- cunnus Latin
- curculio Latin
- curtius Latin
- curtiō Latin
- curto Latin
- curtus Latin
- curvus Latin
- cēnāre Latin
- excurtāre Latin
- frango, frangere Latin
- incarnari Latin
- incarnātiō, incarnātiōnem Latin
- scorpiō Latin
- scortea Latin
- scorteus Latin
- scortum Latin
- scrapta Latin
- scrautum Latin
- scrinium Latin
- scrobis Latin
- scrofa Latin
- scrotum Latin
- scrupus Latin
- scrīnium Latin
- Kurzarbeit German
- Kurzaufenthalt German
- Kurzkopfgleitbeutler German
- Kurzmitteilung German
- Kurznachricht German
- Kurzschluss German
- Kurzschrift German
- Kurzschwanz-Ameisenwürger German
- Kurzstrecke German
- Kurzvokal German
- Kurzwort German
- Kurzzeichen German
- Kurzzug German
- Kürze German
- Schurz German
- Shortcut German
- kurz German
- kurzarbeiten German
- kurzgesagt German
- kurzkettig German
- kurzmachen German
- kurzschließen German
- kurzstielig German
- kurzärmelig German
- kürzlich German
- megakurz German
- superkurz German
- ultrakurz German
- carnevale Italian
- corto Italian
- short Italian
- accourcir French
- court French
- courtement French
- crucial French
- short French
- shortcake French
- shortstop French
- ultracourt French
- écourter French
- коро́ткий Russian
- коротко Russian
- короткорукий Russian
- куртка Russian
- corto Spanish, Castilian
- shortstop Spanish, Castilian
- Σκύλλα Ancient Greek
- γρυμέα Ancient Greek
- κίρκος Ancient Greek
- καρκίνος Ancient Greek
- καρτός Ancient Greek
- κορμός Ancient Greek
- κορωνός Ancient Greek
- κορώνη Ancient Greek
- κουρά Ancient Greek
- κρίκος Ancient Greek
- κόραξ Ancient Greek
- κόρση Ancient Greek
- κώρυκος Ancient Greek
- σκάρος Ancient Greek
- σκορπίος Ancient Greek
- ἀκαρής Ancient Greek
- ἐπικάρσιος Ancient Greek
- *(s)ker- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)kerb- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)kert- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)kreb(h)- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)krewk- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)krewp- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)kér-ye- Proto-Indo-European
- *ker- Proto-Indo-European
- *kertsnh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *kr-kr- Proto-Indo-European
- *leh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱes- Proto-Indo-European
- kort Norwegian Bokmål
- *harwa- Proto-Germanic
- *hringaz Proto-Germanic
- *hrunkijō Proto-Germanic
- *kurt Proto-Germanic
- *skar- Proto-Germanic
- *skardą Proto-Germanic
- *skarją Proto-Germanic
- *skarō Proto-Germanic
- *skeraną Proto-Germanic
- *skirmiz Proto-Germanic
- *skrabą Proto-Germanic
- *skrahō Proto-Germanic
- *skrapōną Proto-Germanic
- *skraudō Proto-Germanic
- *skrawwaz Proto-Germanic
- *skrimpaną Proto-Germanic
- *skurf- Proto-Germanic
- *skuri- Proto-Germanic
- *skurtaz Proto-Germanic
- *skurtijǭ Proto-Germanic
- *skurō Proto-Germanic
- ショート Japanese
- ショートカット Japanese
- ショートケーキ Japanese
- ショートストップ Japanese
- ショートソード Japanese
- ショートブレッド Japanese
- skręt Polish
- kort Norwegian Nynorsk
- cyrtel Old English
- scort Old English
- screadian Old English
- sċeort Old English
- sċort Old English
- कर्तनि Sanskrit
- कार्त्तिकेय Sanskrit
- कृन्तति Sanskrit
- schort Middle English
- schortly Middle English
- schortnesse Middle English
- shortnen Middle English
- aischuir Irish
- crosaire Irish
- crosdealbhach Irish
- crosdiabhal Irish
- crosáil Irish
- crosán Irish
- crosóg Irish
- crúbchrois Irish
- *kurtil- Old Norse
- skortr Old Norse
- skæri Old Norse
- *kora Proto-Slavic
- *kortъ Proto-Slavic
- *kortъkъ Proto-Slavic
- *kъrkъ Proto-Slavic
- *skora Proto-Slavic
- *čьrstvъ Proto-Slavic
- *čьrta Proto-Slavic
- courtault Old French
- curt Old French
- curt Catalan, Valencian
- Cervantes Galician
- crych Welsh
- rhych Welsh
- schurz Old High German
- scurz Old High German
- šķirt Latvian
- քերեմ Old Armenian
- şort Turkish
- conscara Old Irish
- crochaid Old Irish
- crosach Old Irish
- docuirethar Old Irish
- doscara Old Irish
- etarscara Old Irish
- imm·cuirethar Old Irish
- ·cuirethar Old Irish
- soóc Vietnamese
- soọc Vietnamese
- kurz Middle High German
- schurz Middle High German
- gërshërë Albanian
- kij Albanian
- kursej Albanian
- shkrap Albanian
- shkurt Albanian
- shkurte Albanian
- shkurtoj Albanian
- carnation Middle French
- *kurt gmw-pro
- *kurtil gmw-pro
- *skeran gmw-pro
- *skurt gmw-pro
- *skrank Old Dutch
- corto Old Portuguese
- curto Old Portuguese
- *eks-koris, *ekskoris Proto-Celtic
- *koros Proto-Celtic
- *korītor Proto-Celtic
- *kṛt-on- Proto-Celtic
- *skarati Proto-Celtic
- short Chinese
- 秀逗 Chinese
- kort Middle Low German
- vorkorten Middle Low German
- shcurtu Aromanian
- *karkros Proto-Italic
- *karō Proto-Italic
- *kortos Proto-Italic
- *kriznis Proto-Italic
- curtiu Asturian
- кратъкъ Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
- curt Friulian
- *skirmijan Frankish
- skirti Lithuanian
- curto Venetian
- sotpela Tok Pisin
- *kar-usa Proto-Albanian
- *karā Proto-Albanian
- *skirā Proto-Albanian
- *ϑer Proto-Albanian
- cùrto Ligurian
- cort Dalmatian
- *kar- Proto-Iranian
- *krʉn Proto-Brythonic
- curt Ladin
- curto Neapolitan
- corte Tarantino
- *skar- Messapic
- fin
- sea
- fic
- bow
- cut
- hold
- fall
- code
- wall
- hawk
- hair
- arse
- stop
- tail
- cake
- head
- leaf
- line
- life
- wave
- curt
- horn
- wing
- form
- nose
- hand
- gown
- bread
- crust
- grass
- sword
- sheet
- board
- lived
- shorty
- Shorty
- change
- legged
- tailed
- shorth
- acaro-
- handed
- shorts
- haired
- shorten
- shortly
- fetched
- clothes
- shortie
- falling
- carrion
- carnify
- shortage
- carnally
- shortcut
- shortsea
- shortfic
- shortbow
- shortfin
- shortish
- shortify
- shorthold
- shortsome
- shortward
- shortstop
- shortform
- shorttail
- shortgown
- shortness
- shortnose
- recarnify
- megashort
- shortcake
- carnosity
- shortwave
- shortener
- shortfall
- shortarse
- shortcode
- shorthorn
- shortwing
- shorthand
- shortline
- shortwall
- antishort
- shorthair
- unshorten
- shorthead
- shortleaf
- shortcrust
- shortsword
- ultrashort
- shortboard
- shortgrass
- shortbread
- shortsheet
- shortenest
- shortwards
- supershort
- shorteneth
- short-lived
- shortchange
- overshorten
- shorthaired
- shorthanded
- reincarnate
- foreshorten
- shorthander
- shortenable
- shortcutter
- shortfetched
- shortfalling
- shortclothes
- shortchanger
- short-legged
- shortboarder
- shorthandedly
- shortboarding
- short-fetched
- short fetched
- reincarnation
- ultrashortwave
- shorthandedness
- short-leggedness
- short-tailed hawk