fall

English

/fɔːl/, /fɔl/, /fɑl/

noun
Definitions
  • The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity.
  • A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc.
  • (chiefly) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice.
  • A loss of greatness or status.
  • That which falls or cascades.
  • (sport) A crucial event or circumstance.
  • A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss.
  • (informal) Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed.
  • The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural).
  • An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells.
  • A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker.
  • The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English fal inherited from Old English feall inherited from Proto-Germanic *fallą derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pōl- (fall) inherited from Middle English fallen inherited from Old English feallan (decay, fail, fall, die, attack) inherited from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (fall) derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pōl- (fall).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*(s)pōl-

Gloss

fall

Concept
Semantic Field

Motion

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Emoji
🌠 🌧️ 🌨️ 🍁 🍂 🦔

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms