foil

English

/fɔɪl/

noun
Definitions
  • A very thin sheet of metal.
  • (uncountable) Thin aluminium/aluminum (or, formerly, tin) used for wrapping food.
  • A thin layer of metal put between a jewel and its setting to make it seem more brilliant.
  • (authorship) In literature, theatre/theater, etc., a character who helps emphasize the traits of the main character and who usually acts as an opponent or antagonist.
  • (figuratively) Anything that acts by contrast to emphasise the characteristics of something.
  • (fencing) A very thin sword with a blunted (or foiled) tip
  • A thin, transparent plastic material on which marks are made and projected for the purposes of presentation. See transparency.
  • (heraldiccharge) A stylized flower or leaf.
  • A hydrofoil.
  • An aerofoil/airfoil.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English foil derived from Old French fueille (plant leaf) derived from Latin folia root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (flower, blossom, bloom, thrive, flourish, inflate, blow, swell, leaf).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*bʰleh₃-

Gloss

flower, blossom, bloom, thrive, flourish, inflate, blow, swell, leaf

Concept
Semantic Field

Agriculture and vegetation

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Kanji

Emoji
🌷 🌸 🌹 🌺 🌻 🌼 🎴 💐 💮 🥀

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms