fast

English

/fɑːst/, /fæst/

adj
Definitions
  • (dated) Firmly or securely fixed in place; stable.
  • Firm against attack; fortified by nature or art; impregnable; strong.
  • (of people) Steadfast, with unwavering feeling. (Now mostly in set phrases like fast friend (fast friend(s)).)
  • Moving with great speed, or capable of doing so; swift, rapid.
  • Causing unusual rapidity of play or action.
  • (computing) Able to transfer data in a short period of time.
  • Deep or sound (of sleep); fast asleep (of people).
  • (of dyes or colours) Not running or fading when subjected to detrimental conditions such as wetness or intense light; permanent.
  • (obsolete) Tenacious; retentive.
  • (dated) Having an extravagant lifestyle or immoral habits.
  • Ahead of the correct time or schedule.
  • (of photographic film) More sensitive to light than average.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English fast inherited from Old English fæst (firm, secure, enclosed, closed, fortified, steadfast, watertight, strong, bound, fast, heavy, costive, fixed, stiff, dense, constant, obstinate) inherited from Proto-Germanic *fastaz.

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*fastaz

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms