chair

English

/t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/, /t͡ʃɛəɹ/

noun
Definitions
  • An item of furniture used to sit on or in, comprising a seat, legs, back, and sometimes arm rests, for use by one person. Compare stool (stool), couch (couch), sofa (sofa), settee (settee), loveseat (loveseat) and bench (bench).
  • (music) The seating position of a particular musician in an orchestra.
  • (rail transport) An iron block used on railways to support the rails and secure them to the sleepers, and similar devices.
  • (chemistry) One of two possible conformers of cyclohexane rings (the other being boat), shaped roughly like a chair.
  • (slang)
  • A distinguished professorship at a university.
  • A vehicle for one person; either a sedan borne upon poles, or a two-wheeled carriage drawn by one horse; a gig.
  • The seat or office of a person in authority, such as a judge or bishop.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English chayer derived from Old French chaiere derived from Latin cathedra (seat, chair, armchair) derived from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (chair of a teacher, throne).

Origin

Ancient Greek

καθέδρα

Gloss

chair of a teacher, throne

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms