nail

English

/neɪl/

noun
Definitions
  • The thin, horny plate at the ends of fingers and toes on humans and some other animals.
  • The basal thickened portion of the anterior wings of certain hemiptera.
  • The terminal horny plate on the beak of ducks, and other allied birds.
  • The claw of a bird or other animal.
  • A spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials. The nail is generally driven through two or more layers of material by means of impacts from a hammer or other device. It is then held in place by friction.
  • A round pedestal on which merchants once carried out their business, such as the four nails outside Exchange, The Exchange, Bristol.
  • An archaic English unit of length equivalent to of an ell or of a yard ( inches or 5.715 cm).

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English nail inherited from Old English næġl (nail) inherited from Proto-Germanic *naglaz (nail peg for fastening, finger toenail, nail) derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (nail, claw), *h₃negʰ- (nail).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*h₃negʰ-

Gloss

nail

Concept
Semantic Field

The body

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

Emoji
💅

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms