high

English

/haɪ/, /haɪ/

adj
Definitions
  • Very elevated; extending or being far above a base; tall; lofty.
  • Relatively elevated; rising or raised above the average or normal level from which elevation is measured.
  • Having a specified elevation or height; tall.
  • Elevated in status, esteem, prestige; exalted in rank, station, or character.
  • Of great importance and consequence: grave (if negative) or solemn (if positive).
  • Consummate; advanced (e.g. in development) to the utmost extent or culmination, or possessing a quality in its supreme degree, at its zenith.
  • (in several set phrases) Remote in distance or time.
  • (in several set phrases) Very traditionalist and conservative, especially in favoring older ways of doing things; see e.g. high church (high church), .
  • Elevated in mood; marked by great merriment, excitement, etc.
  • (of a lifestyle) Luxurious; rich.
  • Lofty, often to the point of arrogant, haughty, boastful, proud.
  • (with "on" or "about") Keen, enthused.
  • (of a) With tall waves.
  • Large, great (in amount or quantity, value, force, energy, etc).
  • (acoustics) Acute or shrill in pitch, due to being of greater frequency, i.e. produced by more rapid vibrations (wave oscillations).
  • (phonetics) Made with some part of the tongue positioned high in the mouth, relatively close to the palate.
  • (card games) Greater in value than other cards, denominations, suits, etc.
  • (of meat) Strong-scented; slightly tainted/spoiled; beginning to decompose.
  • (informal) Intoxicated; under the influence of a mood-altering drug, formerly usually alcohol, but now (from the mid-20th century) usually not alcohol but rather marijuana, cocaine, heroin, etc.
  • (nautical) Near, in its direction of travel, to the (direction of the) wind.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English high inherited from Old English hēah (high, deep, right, haughty, proud, high-class, illustrious, sublime, lofty, important, tall, exalted) inherited from *hauh (high) inherited from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz (high) derived from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (bend, vault, arch, curve, elevation, hill), *kewk- (bend, vault, arch, curve, elevation, hill).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*kewk-

Gloss

bend, vault, arch, curve, elevation, hill

Concept
Semantic Field

Basic actions and technology

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

丘, 岡, 阜

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms