spring

English

/spɹɪŋ/

verb
Definitions
  • (intransitive) To burst forth.
  • (transitive) To grow.
  • (transitive) To cause to burst forth.
  • (transitive) To make wet, to moisten.
  • (intransitive) To rise suddenly, (of tears) to well up.
  • (intransitive) To burst into pieces, to explode, to shatter.
  • (obsolete) to go off.
  • (transitive) To cause to explode, to set off, to detonate.
  • (intransitive) To crack.
  • (transitive) To have something crack.
  • (transitive) To cause to crack.
  • (transitive) To surprise by sudden or deft action.
  • (transitive) To build, to form the initial curve of.
  • (intransitive) To extend, to curve.
  • (transitive) To turn a vessel using a spring attached to its anchor cable.
  • (transitive) To raise a vessel's sheer.
  • (transitive) To raise a last's toe.
  • (transitive) To pay or spend a certain sum, to cough up.
  • (obsolete) To raise an offered price.
  • (transitive) (alt form) sprain.
  • (transitive) (alt form) strain.
  • (intransitive) To act as a spring: to strongly rebound.
  • (transitive) To equip with springs, especially (of) to equip with a suspension.
  • (transitive) To provide spring or elasticity
  • (figurative) to inspire, to motivate.
  • (transitive) To deform owing to excessive pressure, to become warped; to intentionally deform in order to position and then straighten in place.
  • (intransitive) To reach maturity, to be fully grown.
  • (intransitive) To swell with milk or pregnancy.
  • (transitive) To sound, to play.
  • (intransitive) To spend the springtime somewhere

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English springen (happen, emerge, sprout, sprinkle, become known, burst flow forth, burst forth) inherited from Old English springan (sprout, spring, burst flow forth, become known, burst forth, emerge) inherited from Middle English spring (a wellspring, flock, branch, tide, kind of dance blow, sunrise, ulcer, snare) inherited from Old English spring (wellspring, ulcer), spryng (a jump).

Origin

Old English

spryng

Gloss

a jump

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms