cold

English

/kəʊld/, /koʊld/

adj
Definitions
  • (of a thing) Having a low temperature.
  • (of the weather) Causing the air to be cold.
  • (of a person or animal) Feeling the sensation of coldness, especially to the point of discomfort.
  • Unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling.
  • Dispassionate, not prejudiced or partisan, impartial.
  • Completely unprepared; without introduction.
  • Unconscious or deeply asleep; deprived of the metaphorical heat associated with life or consciousness.
  • (usually with "have" or "know" transitively) Perfectly, exactly, completely; by heart.
  • (usually with "have" transitively) Cornered, done for.
  • (obsolete) Not pungent or acrid.
  • (obsolete) Unexciting; dull; uninteresting.
  • Affecting the sense of smell (as of hunting dogs) only feebly; having lost its odour.
  • (obsolete) Not sensitive; not acute.
  • Distant; said, in the game of hunting for some object, of a seeker remote from the thing concealed. Compare warm and hot.
  • (painting) Having a bluish effect; not warm in colour.
  • (databases) Rarely used or accessed, and thus able to be relegated to slower storage.
  • (informal) Without compassion; heartless; ruthless

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English cold inherited from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz (cold) derived from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (cold, form into a ball, ball, gleam, ball up, freeze, be cold, amass, clench, round, swollen), *gel- (cold, form into a ball, ball, gleam, ball up, freeze, be cold, amass, clench, round, swollen).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*gel-

Gloss

cold, form into a ball, ball, gleam, ball up, freeze, be cold, amass, clench, round, swollen

Concept
Semantic Field

Sense perception

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Kanji

冷, 寒

Emoji
☃️ ⛄️ ❄️ 🌊 🌡️ 🌨️ 🌩️ 🏔️ 💧 😅 😓 😰 😷 🥶 🧊

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms