rot
English
/ɹɒt/, [ɹɑt], /ɹɔt/
verb
Definitions
- (intransitive) To suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria.
- (intransitive) To decline in function or utility.
- (ambitransitive) To (cause to) deteriorate in any way, as in morals; to corrupt.
- (transitive) To make putrid; to cause to be wholly or partially decomposed by natural processes.
- (intransitive) To spend a long period of time (in an unpleasant place).
- (transitive) To expose, as flax, to a process of maceration, etc., for the purpose of separating the fiber; to ret.
- (dated) To talk nonsense.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English rotten inherited from Old English rotian (rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy) inherited from Proto-Germanic *rutāną (rot).
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*rutāną
Gloss
rot
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
🪰
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bit English
- bitrot English
- foot English
- footrot English
- gut English
- heart English
- heartrot English
- hoof English
- hoofrot English
- link English
- linkrot English
- nonrotting English
- root English
- rootrot English
- rotgut English
- rotproof English
- rotsome English
- rottable English
- rotter English
- rottest English
- rotteth English
- rotting English
- rottingness English
- unrottable English
- unrotting English
- wood English
- woodrot English
- *Hrewd- Proto-Indo-European
- *rutāną Proto-Germanic
- rotian Old English
- rotung Old English
- rotten Middle English
- rotynge Middle English
- rotinn Old Norse
- rotna Old Norse
- rāzi Old High German
- *roton Old Dutch
- rääss Alemannic German
- rotia Old Frisian