lief
English
/liːf/
adj
Definitions
- (archaic) Beloved, dear, agreeable.
- (archaic) Ready, willing.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English leef inherited from Old English lēof (lief, dear) inherited from Proto-Germanic *leubaz root from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (love, like, hold dear, break off, desire, cut off, care, peel, rind, break, damage).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*lewbʰ-
Gloss
love, like, hold dear, break off, desire, cut off, care, peel, rind, break, damage
Concept
Semantic Field
Kinship
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
好
Emoji
❤️ 🏩 👨❤️👨 👩❤️👨 👩❤️👩 👰♀️ 💋 💌 💑 💒 💓 💕 💖 💗 💘 💝 😍 😘 😚 😻 🤟 🤰 🤱 🫂
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- leaf English
- leefkyn English
- leeftail English
- leman English
- lemman English
- libido English
- liefling English
- liefly English
- liefsome English
- livelong English
- long English
- love-hate English
- man English
- quodlibet English
- tell English
- Liebfrauenmilch German
- Liebling German
- lieb German
- lieb haben German
- liebgewinnen German
- liebhaben German
- lieblich German
- unlieb German
- lief Dutch, Flemish
- liefdadig Dutch, Flemish
- liefhebben Dutch, Flemish
- lieflijk Dutch, Flemish
- lieveling Dutch, Flemish
- lieven Dutch, Flemish
- liever Dutch, Flemish
- poeslief Dutch, Flemish
- zoonlief Dutch, Flemish
- любвеобильный Russian
- любезный Russian
- любо́вь Russian
- любовник Russian
- любовный Russian
- λεπτός Ancient Greek
- *keh₂d- Proto-Indo-European
- *leubh- Proto-Indo-European
- *lewbʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *lewbʰos Proto-Indo-European
- *lewp- Proto-Indo-European
- *lubʰeh₁(ye)- Proto-Indo-European
- *bakiz Proto-Germanic
- *galaubijaną Proto-Germanic
- *laubijaną Proto-Germanic
- *laubą Proto-Germanic
- *leubaz Proto-Germanic
- *lubją Proto-Germanic
- *lubą Proto-Germanic
- *lubō Proto-Germanic
- *lubōną Proto-Germanic
- *uzlaubijaną Proto-Germanic
- luby Polish
- ljuv Norwegian Nynorsk
- leof Old English
- leoflic Old English
- leofwende Old English
- lufian Old English
- lēaf Old English
- lēof Old English
- mann Old English
- लुभ् Sanskrit
- *leftal Middle English
- leef Middle English
- lefsum Middle English
- lemman Middle English
- levely Middle English
- live long Middle English
- loven Middle English
- leyfi Old Norse
- ljúfr Old Norse
- lofa Old Norse
- *ľubiti Proto-Slavic
- *ľuby Proto-Slavic
- *ľubъ Proto-Slavic
- *ľubь Proto-Slavic
- آلفته Persian
- lief Middle Dutch
- liob Old High German
- lioba Old High German
- liewer Afrikaans
- liep Middle High German
- labë Albanian
- 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 Gothic
- 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 Gothic
- *liof Old Dutch
- liof Old Saxon
- lieb Alemannic German
- *luβēt, *luβēō Proto-Italic
- lief Scots
- *laubijā Frankish
- liaupsė Lithuanian
- leaf Western Frisian
- leafde Western Frisian
- leavehearsbistke Western Frisian
- liāf Old Frisian
- lāf Old Frisian
- ljo Saterland Frisian
- ᛚᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ Proto-Norse