iron

English

/ˈaɪən/, /ˈaɪɚn/, /ˈaɪɹən/

noun
Definitions
  • (uncountable) A common, inexpensive metal, silvery grey when untarnished, that rusts, is attracted by magnets, and is used in making steel.
  • (uncountable) A metallic chemical element having atomic number 26 and symbol Fe.
  • (uncountable) Any material, not a steel, predominantly made of elemental iron.
  • (countable) A tool or appliance made of metal, which is heated and then used to transfer heat to something else; most often a thick piece of metal fitted with a handle and having a flat, roughly triangular bottom, which is heated and used to press wrinkles from clothing, and now usually containing an electrical heating apparatus.
  • (usually plural, irons) Shackles.
  • (slang) A firearm, either a long gun or a handgun.
  • (uncountable) A dark shade of the colour/color silver.
  • (Cockney rhyming slang) A male homosexual.
  • (golf) A golf club used for middle-distance shots.
  • (uncountable) Used as a symbol of great strength or toughness, or to signify a very strong or tough material.
  • (weightlifting) Weight used as resistance for the purpose of strength training.
  • A safety curtain in a theatre.
  • (military) dumb Dumb bombs, those without guidance systems.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English iren inherited from Old English īsern (iron) inherited from Proto-Germanic *īsarną (iron) derived from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (iron) derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (blood, red).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*h₁ésh₂r̥

Gloss

blood, red

Concept
Semantic Field

The body

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Kanji

Emoji
🫀

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms