isern
Old English
noun
Definitions
- the metal iron
- an instrument or tool made from iron, especially an iron sword
- an iron shackle or fetter
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *īsarną (iron) derived from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (iron) derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (blood, red).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁ésh₂r̥
Gloss
blood, red
Concept
Semantic Field
The body
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
赤
Emoji
🫀
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- assaratum Latin
- Eisen German
- Eisenbahn German
- Eisenbasislegierung German
- Eisenbergbau German
- Eisenblech German
- Eisencarbid German
- Eisencarbonyl German
- Eisendraht German
- Eisenerz German
- Eisengießer German
- Eisengießerie German
- Eisengranat German
- Eisengruppe German
- Eisenhauer German
- Eisenhydroxid German
- Eisenion German
- Eisenkies German
- Eisenkraut German
- Eisenmangel German
- Eisenmeteorit German
- Eisennagel German
- Eisenoxid German
- Eisenpentacarbonyl German
- Eisenpräparat German
- Eisensilikat German
- Eisensulfat German
- Eisensulfid German
- Eisentreppe German
- Eisenverhüttung German
- Eisenwaren German
- Eisenwerkstoff German
- Eisenzeit German
- Glätteisen German
- Gusseisen German
- Halseisen German
- Hufeisen German
- Meteoreisen German
- Nageleisen German
- Nichteisenlegierung German
- Nichteisenmetall German
- Roheisen German
- Schmiedeeisen German
- Waffeleisen German
- eisenbewehrt German
- eisenfarben German
- eisenreich German
- eisern German
- breekijzer Dutch, Flemish
- diefijzer Dutch, Flemish
- gietijzer Dutch, Flemish
- hoefijzer Dutch, Flemish
- ijzer Dutch, Flemish
- ijzerdraad Dutch, Flemish
- ijzeren Dutch, Flemish
- ijzererts Dutch, Flemish
- ijzerhard Dutch, Flemish
- ijzerhoudend Dutch, Flemish
- ijzermijn Dutch, Flemish
- ijzertijd Dutch, Flemish
- ijzervarken Dutch, Flemish
- ijzervreter Dutch, Flemish
- ijzerwarenwinkel Dutch, Flemish
- ijzerwinkel Dutch, Flemish
- nikkelijzer Dutch, Flemish
- ploegijzer Dutch, Flemish
- schietijzer Dutch, Flemish
- strijkijzer Dutch, Flemish
- tosti-ijzer Dutch, Flemish
- wafelijzer Dutch, Flemish
- zwavelzuurijzer Dutch, Flemish
- *h₁ésh₂r̥ Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁ēsh₂r̥no- Proto-Indo-European
- jern Norwegian Bokmål
- *īsarną Proto-Germanic
- järn Swedish
- järnmalm Swedish
- järnspett Swedish
- järntacka Swedish
- järnväg Swedish
- våffeljärn Swedish
- īsern Old English
- amhiarann Irish
- iarann Irish
- iarnaigh Irish
- iarnaí Irish
- iarnda Irish
- iarndóid Irish
- iarnmhangaire Irish
- iarnra Irish
- iarnáil Irish
- iarnóir Irish
- iarnúil Irish
- meániarann Irish
- járn Old Norse
- ísarn Old Norse
- jern Danish
- járn Icelandic
- ffordd haearn Welsh
- haearn Welsh
- iser Middle Dutch
- īsarn Old High German
- արիւն Old Armenian
- íarn Old Irish
- yster Afrikaans
- jarn Faroese
- īsen Middle High German
- īsen, īsern Middle High German
- īsern Middle High German
- 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹 Gothic
- 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 Gothic
- אײַזן Yiddish
- *īsarn gmw-pro
- *īsarn Old Dutch
- īsern Old Dutch
- *īsarno- Proto-Celtic
- *īsarnom Proto-Celtic
- īsen Middle Low German
- *HásHr̥ Proto-Indo-Iranian
- isarn Old Saxon
- īsarn Old Saxon
- jarn Westrobothnian
- houarn Breton
- *hiyarno- Proto-Brythonic
- yasar Tocharian B
- ajza Vilamovian
- isri Sranan Tongo
- īsarno- Gaulish
- *éhər Proto-Hellenic
- haearn Middle Welsh
- ysār Tocharian A
- jáðn Jamtish
- *ʔésHr̥ Proto-Anatolian