estate
English
/ɪsˈteɪt/
noun
Definitions
- The collective property and liabilities of someone, especially a deceased person.
- (now) state; condition.
- (archaic) Status, rank.
- (archaic) The condition of one's fortunes; prosperity, possessions.
- (obsolete) A "person of estate"; a nobleman or noblewoman.
- (historical) A major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country and formerly possessing distinct political rights ().
- (legal) The nature and extent of a person's interest in, or ownership of, land.
- An (especially extensive) area of land, under a single ownership.
- The landed property owned or controlled by a government or a department of government.
- (UK) A housing estate.
- (UK) A station wagon; a car with a tailgate (or liftgate) and storage space to the rear of the seating which is coterminous with the passenger compartment (and often extensible into that compartment via folding or removable seating).
- (obsolete) The state; the general body politic; the common-wealth; the general interest; state affairs.
Etymology
Borrowed from estat derived from Old French estat derived from Latin status (manner of standing, condition, standing, position, state, status, id, apparel, and other senses, carriage, stan, dress, fixed, manner, set, attitude) root from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (stand, stay, place, put, be standing, set, stand up).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*steh₂-
Gloss
stand, stay, place, put, be standing, set, stand up
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
立
Emoji
🧍 🧍 🧍♀️ 🧍♂️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -stat English
- coestate English
- estated English
- estatesman English
- obstinacy English
- obstinancy English
- obstinateness English
- obstinence English
- reestate English
- staid English
- stasis English
- state English
- stative English
- status English
- status quo English
- stoa English
- status Finnish
- stoa Finnish
- ad- Latin
- arma Latin
- cōnstō Latin
- existentem Latin
- existentia Latin
- existere Latin
- exsistere Latin
- in statu quō ante bellum erat Latin
- instans, instant- Latin
- obstināntia Latin
- obstinātus Latin
- persistēns Latin
- resto, restāre Latin
- rēstaurāre Latin
- stabilis Latin
- stabulum Latin
- stamen Latin
- stantis, stans, stāns Latin
- staticum Latin
- statiōnem Latin
- stator Latin
- status Latin
- statīvus Latin
- stiva Latin
- stāmina Latin
- stāre Latin
- stāre, sto, stō Latin
- stātiō Latin
- stātus Latin
- stō Latin
- státus Hungarian
- stato Italian
- staat Dutch, Flemish
- statisch Dutch, Flemish
- status Dutch, Flemish
- stage French
- station French
- étage French
- état French
- станция Russian
- εὐσταθής Ancient Greek
- μετανάστασις Ancient Greek
- μετανίστημι Ancient Greek
- στάδιον Ancient Greek
- στάδιος Ancient Greek
- στάθμη Ancient Greek
- στάσις Ancient Greek
- στέᾱτος Ancient Greek
- σταδιεύς Ancient Greek
- σταμίς Ancient Greek
- στασίαρχος Ancient Greek
- στασιάρχης Ancient Greek
- στατικός Ancient Greek
- στατῆρα Ancient Greek
- σταυρός Ancient Greek
- σταυρόω Ancient Greek
- στοά Ancient Greek
- στώμιξ Ancient Greek
- σύστημα Ancient Greek
- ἀστασίαστος Ancient Greek
- ἐν Ancient Greek
- ἱστός Ancient Greek
- ὑποστάτης Ancient Greek
- *(s)teg- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷṓws Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁su- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂er- Proto-Indo-European
- *per- Proto-Indo-European
- *per-, *pr- Proto-Indo-European
- *pro- Proto-Indo-European
- *ste-stóh₂-e, *stestóh₂e Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂-, *sth₂-dʰ-mós Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂-, *stoh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂-ro- Proto-Indo-European
- *stel- Proto-Indo-European
- *sth₂-dʰ-mó-s Proto-Indo-European
- *sth₂-ró-s Proto-Indo-European
- *sth₂éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European
- *stoh₂los Proto-Indo-European
- *stoh₂wih₂, *stoh₂-w-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *stoh₂éyeti Proto-Indo-European
- *stut- Proto-Indo-European
- *stéh₂t, *h₁é-steh₂-t Proto-Indo-European
- *stéh₂tis Proto-Indo-European
- *stísteh₂ti Proto-Indo-European
- *wert- Proto-Indo-European
- stn̥h₂énti, *stnéh₂ti Proto-Indo-European
- stéh₂-no-m Proto-Indo-European
- status Norwegian Bokmål
- *bistandaną Proto-Germanic
- *furaistandaną Proto-Germanic
- *stadifastuz Proto-Germanic
- *stadiz Proto-Germanic
- *stallaz Proto-Germanic
- *stamnaz Proto-Germanic
- *standaną Proto-Germanic
- *standaz Proto-Germanic
- *stauraz Proto-Germanic
- *staþulaz Proto-Germanic
- *stundō Proto-Germanic
- *stāną Proto-Germanic
- *stōdijaną Proto-Germanic
- *stōdą Proto-Germanic
- *stōlaz Proto-Germanic
- *stōwō Proto-Germanic
- *uzstandaną Proto-Germanic
- status Norwegian Nynorsk
- stedefæst Old English
- stǣlwierþe Old English
- अनुष्ठान Sanskrit
- संस्थान Sanskrit
- संस्थापक Sanskrit
- स्थगित Sanskrit
- स्थल Sanskrit
- स्थल् Sanskrit
- स्था Sanskrit
- स्थान Sanskrit
- स्थित Sanskrit
- estaat Middle English
- eastát Irish
- stát Irish
- -stǿðr Old Norse
- staddr Old Norse
- staurr Old Norse
- staða Old Norse
- staðinn Old Norse
- steði Old Norse
- steðjanef Old Norse
- steðjasteinn Old Norse
- stórleikr Old Norse
- stóð Old Norse
- stǫðu Old Norse
- stǫðugleikr Old Norse
- stǫðugr Old Norse
- stǫðva Old Norse
- *stado Proto-Slavic
- *stanъ Proto-Slavic
- *starъ Proto-Slavic
- *stati Proto-Slavic
- *staviti Proto-Slavic
- *stojati Proto-Slavic
- *stolъ Proto-Slavic
- أسطوانة Arabic
- estat Old French
- ester Old French
- estre Old French
- stato Esperanto
- estatus Catalan, Valencian
- स्थायी Hindi
- estadullo Galician
- sawdl Welsh
- staet Middle Dutch
- stand Old High German
- statuss Latvian
- attá Old Irish
- at·tá Old Irish
- ditá Old Irish
- stad Old Irish
- ·éta Old Irish
- estat Middle French
- 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌰𐍄𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃 Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃 Gothic
- 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 Gothic
- שטאַט Yiddish
- *stadi gmw-pro
- estado Old Portuguese
- *ad-tāyeti Proto-Celtic
- *sistāti Proto-Celtic
- *tāti Proto-Celtic
- *u̯o-stutā Proto-Celtic
- stat Middle Low German
- *staH- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *sthāna Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *stáHnam Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *stʰáHnam Proto-Indo-Iranian
- estat Occitan
- staanda Old Swedish
- stadi Romansh
- status Romansh
- stedi Romansh
- éitir Middle Irish
- stad Breton
- estat xno
- seudhel Cornish
- *stānja Proto-Albanian
- *stā́ˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *stab- Proto-Brythonic
- stamalñe Tocharian B
- Était Bourguignon
- était Bourguignon
- istadu Sardinian
- istau Sardinian
- isthaddu Sardinian
- statu Sardinian
- statu Corsican
- stado Mirandese
- стын Ossetian, Ossetic
- étot Picard
- εσταες Phrygian