स्थान

Sanskrit

alt
Definitions
  • the act of standing, standing firmly, being fixed or stationary
  • position or posture of the body (in shooting etc.)
  • staying, abiding, being in or on (in locative or compound)
  • storing-place or storage (of goods)
  • firm bearing (of troops), sustaining a charge (as opposed to युद्ध (charging))
  • state, condition (at the end of compound = "being in the state of")
  • continued existence, continuance in the same state (i.e. in a kind of neutral state unmarked by loss or gain), continuing as or as long as (with instrumental)
  • a state of perfect tranquility
  • station, rank, office, appointment, dignity, degree
  • place of standing or staying, any place, spot, locality, abode, dwelling, house, site
  • place or room, stead
  • (at the end of a compound) "taking the place of", "acting as", "representing" or "represented by"
  • in Pāṇini's grammar the genitive case is often used alone, when the word sthāne has to be supplied:
  • place for, receptacle of (+ genitive)
  • proper or right place
  • province, region, domain, sphere (of gods or virtuous men; said to be in one of three places, namely "earth" or "atmosphere" or "heaven"; according to some that of virtuous Brahmins is called प्राजापत्य (प्राजापत्य); of Kshatriyas, ऐन्द्र (ऐन्द्र); of Vaishyas, मारुत (मारुत); of Shudras, गान्धर्व (गान्धर्व))
  • the main support or strength or chief constituent of a kingdom (said to be four, namely "army", "treasury", "city", "territory")
  • a stronghold, fortress
  • the place or organ of utterance of any sound (said to be 8 in number, namely कण्ठ (throat); तालु (palate); मूर्धन् (top of palate); दन्त (teeth); ओष्ठ (lips); कण्ठतालु (throat and palate); कण्ठोष्ठ (throat and lips); दन्तोष्ठ (teeth and lips); to which are added नासिका (nose), said to be the place of utterance of true anusvāra, and उरस् (chest), of visarga)
  • any organ of sense (e.g. the eye)
  • the pitch or key of the voice, note, tone (of which according to Rigveda-Pratishakhya there are three (see मन्द्र (मन्द्र)), or according to Taittirīya-Pratishakya, seven)
  • shape, form, appearance (as of the moon)
  • the part or character of an actor
  • case, occurrence
  • occasion, opportunity for (genitive or compound)
  • cause or object of (genitive or compound)
  • a section or division (e.g. of medicine)
  • (astrology) a mansion or its subdivision
  • = कार्योत्सर्ग (tr=kāryo-tsarga)
  • an open place in a town, plain, square
  • a holy place
  • an altar
  • name of a Gandharva king

Etymology

Suf from Sanskrit स्था (stand, remain) inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *stʰáHnam inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (place, position, location) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-no-m.

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*stéh₂-no-m

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms