स्थान
Sanskrit
alt
Definitions
- the act of standing, standing firmly, being fixed or stationary
- position or posture of the body (in shooting etc.)
- staying, abiding, being in or on (in locative or compound)
- storing-place or storage (of goods)
- firm bearing (of troops), sustaining a charge (as opposed to युद्ध (charging))
- state, condition (at the end of compound = "being in the state of")
- continued existence, continuance in the same state (i.e. in a kind of neutral state unmarked by loss or gain), continuing as or as long as (with instrumental)
- a state of perfect tranquility
- station, rank, office, appointment, dignity, degree
- place of standing or staying, any place, spot, locality, abode, dwelling, house, site
- place or room, stead
- (at the end of a compound) "taking the place of", "acting as", "representing" or "represented by"
- in Pāṇini's grammar the genitive case is often used alone, when the word sthāne has to be supplied:
- place for, receptacle of (+ genitive)
- proper or right place
- province, region, domain, sphere (of gods or virtuous men; said to be in one of three places, namely "earth" or "atmosphere" or "heaven"; according to some that of virtuous Brahmins is called प्राजापत्य (प्राजापत्य); of Kshatriyas, ऐन्द्र (ऐन्द्र); of Vaishyas, मारुत (मारुत); of Shudras, गान्धर्व (गान्धर्व))
- the main support or strength or chief constituent of a kingdom (said to be four, namely "army", "treasury", "city", "territory")
- a stronghold, fortress
- the place or organ of utterance of any sound (said to be 8 in number, namely कण्ठ (throat); तालु (palate); मूर्धन् (top of palate); दन्त (teeth); ओष्ठ (lips); कण्ठतालु (throat and palate); कण्ठोष्ठ (throat and lips); दन्तोष्ठ (teeth and lips); to which are added नासिका (nose), said to be the place of utterance of true anusvāra, and उरस् (chest), of visarga)
- any organ of sense (e.g. the eye)
- the pitch or key of the voice, note, tone (of which according to Rigveda-Pratishakhya there are three (see मन्द्र (मन्द्र)), or according to Taittirīya-Pratishakya, seven)
- shape, form, appearance (as of the moon)
- the part or character of an actor
- case, occurrence
- occasion, opportunity for (genitive or compound)
- cause or object of (genitive or compound)
- a section or division (e.g. of medicine)
- (astrology) a mansion or its subdivision
- = कार्योत्सर्ग (tr=kāryo-tsarga)
- an open place in a town, plain, square
- a holy place
- an altar
- name of a Gandharva king
Etymology
Suf from Sanskrit स्था (stand, remain) inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *stʰáHnam inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (place, position, location) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-no-m.
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*stéh₂-no-m
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -stan English
- -stat English
- Uzbekistan English
- obstinacy English
- obstinancy English
- obstinateness English
- obstinence English
- staid English
- stasis English
- stative English
- stoa English
- thana English
- stoa Finnish
- ad- Latin
- arma Latin
- cōnstō Latin
- existentem Latin
- existentia Latin
- existere Latin
- exsistere Latin
- instans, instant- Latin
- obstināntia Latin
- obstinātus Latin
- persistēns Latin
- resto, restāre Latin
- rēstaurāre Latin
- stabilis Latin
- stabulum Latin
- stamen Latin
- stantis, stans, stāns Latin
- statiōnem Latin
- stator Latin
- status Latin
- statīvus Latin
- stiva Latin
- stāmina Latin
- stāre Latin
- stāre, sto, stō Latin
- stātiō Latin
- stō Latin
- staat Dutch, Flemish
- statisch Dutch, Flemish
- stage French
- station French
- étage French
- станция Russian
- εὐσταθής Ancient Greek
- μετανάστασις Ancient Greek
- μετανίστημι Ancient Greek
- στάδιον Ancient Greek
- στάδιος Ancient Greek
- στάθμη Ancient Greek
- στάσις Ancient Greek
- στέᾱτος Ancient Greek
- σταδιεύς Ancient Greek
- σταμίς Ancient Greek
- στασίαρχος Ancient Greek
- στασιάρχης Ancient Greek
- στατικός Ancient Greek
- στατῆρα Ancient Greek
- σταυρός Ancient Greek
- σταυρόω Ancient Greek
- στοά Ancient Greek
- στώμιξ Ancient Greek
- σύστημα Ancient Greek
- ἀστασίαστος Ancient Greek
- ἐν Ancient Greek
- ἱστός Ancient Greek
- ὑποστάτης Ancient Greek
- *(s)teg- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰéwHeti, *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷṓws Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁su- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂er- Proto-Indo-European
- *per- Proto-Indo-European
- *per-, *pr- Proto-Indo-European
- *pro- Proto-Indo-European
- *ste-stóh₂-e, *stestóh₂e Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂-, *sth₂-dʰ-mós Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂-, *stoh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂-ro- Proto-Indo-European
- *stel- Proto-Indo-European
- *sth₂-dʰ-mó-s Proto-Indo-European
- *sth₂-ró-s Proto-Indo-European
- *sth₂éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European
- *stoh₂los Proto-Indo-European
- *stoh₂wih₂, *stoh₂-w-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *stoh₂éyeti Proto-Indo-European
- *stut- Proto-Indo-European
- *stéh₂-no-m Proto-Indo-European
- *stéh₂t, *h₁é-steh₂-t Proto-Indo-European
- *stéh₂tis Proto-Indo-European
- *stísteh₂ti Proto-Indo-European
- *wert- Proto-Indo-European
- stn̥h₂énti, *stnéh₂ti Proto-Indo-European
- stéh₂-no-m Proto-Indo-European
- *bistandaną Proto-Germanic
- *furaistandaną Proto-Germanic
- *stadifastuz Proto-Germanic
- *stadiz Proto-Germanic
- *stallaz Proto-Germanic
- *stamnaz Proto-Germanic
- *standaną Proto-Germanic
- *standaz Proto-Germanic
- *stauraz Proto-Germanic
- *staþulaz Proto-Germanic
- *stundō Proto-Germanic
- *stāną Proto-Germanic
- *stōdijaną Proto-Germanic
- *stōdą Proto-Germanic
- *stōlaz Proto-Germanic
- *stōwō Proto-Germanic
- *uzstandaną Proto-Germanic
- stedefæst Old English
- stǣlwierþe Old English
- अनुष्ठान Sanskrit
- दुःख Sanskrit
- दुक्ष Sanskrit
- मुल Sanskrit
- विकार Sanskrit
- संस्थान Sanskrit
- संस्थापक Sanskrit
- स्थगित Sanskrit
- स्थल Sanskrit
- स्थल् Sanskrit
- स्था Sanskrit
- स्थामन् Sanskrit
- स्थित Sanskrit
- -stǿðr Old Norse
- staddr Old Norse
- staurr Old Norse
- staða Old Norse
- staðinn Old Norse
- steði Old Norse
- steðjanef Old Norse
- steðjasteinn Old Norse
- stórleikr Old Norse
- stóð Old Norse
- stǫðu Old Norse
- stǫðugleikr Old Norse
- stǫðugr Old Norse
- stǫðva Old Norse
- *stado Proto-Slavic
- *stanъ Proto-Slavic
- *starъ Proto-Slavic
- *stati Proto-Slavic
- *staviti Proto-Slavic
- *stojati Proto-Slavic
- *stolъ Proto-Slavic
- أسطوانة Arabic
- اَفْغَان Arabic
- ester Old French
- estre Old French
- तीर्थस्थान Hindi
- थाना Hindi
- थानेदार Hindi
- मुल्तान Hindi
- मुल्तानी Hindi
- स्थान Hindi
- स्थानांतरण Hindi
- स्थायी Hindi
- ستان Persian
- ستان, ـستان Persian
- عربستان Persian
- ـستان Persian
- ـِسْتَانْ Persian
- پاکستان Persian
- ฐาน Thai
- ฐานะ Thai
- สถาน Thai
- สถานที่ Thai
- sawdl Welsh
- stand Old High German
- attá Old Irish
- at·tá Old Irish
- ditá Old Irish
- ·éta Old Irish
- ဌာန Burmese
- ရာဇဌာန် Burmese
- қазақ Kazakh
- 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌰𐍄𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃 Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃 Gothic
- 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 Gothic
- *stadi gmw-pro
- *ad-tāyeti Proto-Celtic
- *sistāti Proto-Celtic
- *tāti Proto-Celtic
- *u̯o-stutā Proto-Celtic
- ghāta Pali
- sthāna Pali
- thāna Pali
- uṭṭhāna Pali
- vāsana Pali
- ṭhāna Pali
- થવું Gujarati
- સ્થાન Gujarati
- *staH- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *sthāna Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *stáHnam Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *stʰáHnam Proto-Indo-Iranian
- staanda Old Swedish
- स्थान Marathi
- ដ្ឋាន Central Khmer
- ឋាន Central Khmer
- ថាន Central Khmer
- ស្ថាន Central Khmer
- станъ Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
- *stʰáHnam Proto-Indo-Aryan
- ঠাঁঁই Bengali
- ঠাঁই Bengali
- éitir Middle Irish
- -stʾn' Middle Persian
- 𑀞𑀸𑀡 Sauraseni Prakrit
- seudhel Cornish
- 𑀞𑀸𑀡 Maharastri Prakrit
- *stānja Proto-Albanian
- *stā́ˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *stáHnam Proto-Iranian
- *stāna- Proto-Iranian
- *stā́nam Proto-Iranian
- ਮੁਲਤਾਨ Panjabi, Punjabi
- *stab- Proto-Brythonic
- 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 Old Persian
- ಸ್ಥಾನ Kannada
- stamalñe Tocharian B
- ठाणें Old Marathi
- sṭhāna Old Khmer
- 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬋⸱𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 Avestan
- 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 Avestan
- وزیرستان Pashto, Pushto
- стын Ossetian, Ossetic
- थाय् Newari
- εσταες Phrygian