crack

English

/kɹæk/

verb
Definitions
  • (intransitive) To form cracks.
  • (intransitive) To break apart under pressure.
  • (intransitive) To become debilitated by psychological pressure.
  • (intransitive) To break down or yield, especially under interrogation or torture.
  • (intransitive) To make a cracking sound.
  • (intransitive) To change rapidly in register.
  • (intransitive) To alternate between high and low register in the process of eventually lowering.
  • (intransitive) To make a sharply humorous comment.
  • (transitive) To make a crack or cracks in.
  • (transitive) To break open or crush to small pieces by impact or stress.
  • (transitive) To strike forcefully.
  • (transitive) To open slightly.
  • (transitive) To cause to yield under interrogation or other pressure. (Figurative)
  • (transitive) To solve a difficult problem. Figurative, from cracking a nut.
  • (transitive) To overcome a security system or a component.
  • (transitive) To cause to make a sharp sound.
  • (transitive) To tell (a joke).
  • (transitive) To break down (a complex molecule), especially with the application of heat: to pyrolyse.
  • (transitive) To circumvent software restrictions such as regional coding or time limits.
  • (transitive) To open a canned beverage, or any packaged drink or food.
  • (obsolete) To brag, boast.
  • (archaic) To be ruined or impaired; to fail.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English crakken inherited from Old English cracian (resound, crack, make a cracking sound, ring out, sound) inherited from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (crack, crackle, shriek, emit a cry, shout, make a noise) derived from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (cry hoarsely, resound, call hoarsely, crane).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*gerh₂-

Gloss

cry hoarsely, resound, call hoarsely, crane

Concept
Semantic Field

Animals

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Kanji

Emoji
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Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms