bench

English

/bɛntʃ/

noun
Definitions
  • A long seat with or without a back, found for example in parks and schools.
  • (law) The people who decide on the verdict; the judiciary.
  • (law) The place where the judges sit.
  • The dignity of holding an official seat.
  • (sports) The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.
  • (sports) The number of players on a team able to participate, expressed in terms of length.
  • A place where assembly or hand work is performed; a workbench.
  • A horizontal padded surface, usually adjustable in height and inclination and often with attached weight rack, used for proper posture during exercise.
  • (surveying) A bracket used to mount land surveying equipment onto a stone or a wall.
  • A flat ledge in the slope of an earthwork, work of masonry, or similar.
  • (geology) A thin strip of relatively flat land bounded by steeper slopes above and below.
  • (UK) A kitchen surface on which to prepare food, a counter.
  • (UK) A bathroom surface which holds the washbasin, a vanity.
  • A collection or group of dogs exhibited to the public, traditionally on benches or raised platforms.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English bench inherited from Old English benċ (bench) inherited from *banki inherited from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (bench, counter, bulge, hillock) derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (enjoy, flee, benefit, bend, curve, arch).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*bʰewg-

Gloss

enjoy, flee, benefit, bend, curve, arch

Concept
Semantic Field

Motion

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms