est
Danish
[ˈɛsd̥]
verb form
Definitions
- (archaic-verb-form) (inflection of) være
Etymology
Inherited from Old Norse est, vera inherited from Proto-Germanic *izi, *wesaną inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési, *h₁ésti.
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁ési, *h₁ésti
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- abessive English
- absum Latin
- adsum Latin
- civis romanus sum Latin
- desum Latin
- es Latin
- insum Latin
- intersum Latin
- obsum Latin
- praesum Latin
- prosum Latin
- stātus Latin
- subsum Latin
- sum Latin
- supersum Latin
- suum Latin
- suus, suum Latin
- esse Italian
- sono Italian
- seigo Spanish, Castilian
- soy Spanish, Castilian
- εἰμί Ancient Greek
- πάρειμι Ancient Greek
- *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁ési, *h₁ésti Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁ésti Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂n̥sis Proto-Indo-European
- *n̥sis Proto-Indo-European
- *sed- Proto-Indo-European
- *izi, *wesaną Proto-Germanic
- असि Sanskrit
- अस्ति Sanskrit
- अस्तित्व Sanskrit
- est, vera Old Norse
- esence Czech
- ester Old French
- estre Old French
- son Old French
- ser Catalan, Valencian
- fi Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- sunt Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- san Norman
- seer Old Portuguese
- atthi Pali
- નથી Gujarati
- *Hásti Proto-Indo-Iranian
- escu Aromanian
- *ezom Proto-Italic
- easser Romansh
- esser Romansh
- jessi Friulian
- *Hásti Proto-Indo-Aryan
- esser Old Occitan
- èssiri Sicilian
- èsare Venetian
- èser Venetian
- 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 Sauraseni Prakrit
- εἶμαι gkm
- saite Dalmatian
- आस्चे Konkani
- असणे Old Marathi
- 𑘀𑘭𑘜𑘹 Old Marathi
- 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 Ashokan Prakrit
- essere Sardinian
- esse Neapolitan
- èssere Neapolitan
- ièsi Istriot
- *ehmi Proto-Hellenic
- ásik Kalasha
- étre Franco-Provençal
- esse Piedmontese
- êser Emilian
- آسِہ Kashmiri
- 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 Ardhamagadhi Prakrit
- sou Leonese
- săm Megleno-Romanian