тюрьма
Russian
noun+
Definitions
- prison, jail
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма borrowed from Polish turma derived from Middle High German turm derived from Old French *torn derived from Latin turrem (tower) derived from Proto-Turkic *türmä (prison).
Origin
Proto-Turkic
*türmä
Gloss
prison
Concept
Semantic Field
Law
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
獄
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bell tower English
- clocktower English
- megatower English
- moonlight tower English
- multitower English
- outtower English
- overtower English
- stairtower English
- supertower English
- tower English
- towerer English
- towerless English
- towerlike English
- towerman English
- towerscape English
- towery English
- watchtower English
- tyrmistyä Finnish
- tyrmä Finnish
- tyrmätä Finnish
- vankityrmä Finnish
- turrem Latin
- turris Latin
- Turm German
- tour French
- τύρσις Ancient Greek
- タワー Japanese
- turma Polish
- tour Middle English
- *torn Old French
- tawer Cebuano
- tŵr Welsh
- turn Old High German
- turm Middle High German
- turrë Albanian
- torre Old Portuguese
- *türmä Proto-Turkic
- тюрма Ukrainian
- 타워 Korean
- турма Belarusian
- тюрма Old East Slavic
- turn Old Frisian
- torre Old Spanish
- taua Tok Pisin