chave

Portuguese

/ˈʃa.vɨ/, /ˈʃa.vi/, /ˈʃa.ve/

noun
Definitions
  • key object that opens and closes a lock
  • key object that is inserted into a device and rotated to activate it
  • any of several tools designed to turn screw, bolt, nut, etc., especially a spanner
  • (typography) curly bracket name of the characters { and }
  • (figurative) key crucial step, element or requirement
  • (figurative) keys free access to something
  • (computing) key; password
  • (cryptography) key a string used to encode or decode text
  • (databases) key value that identifies a row in a table
  • (musical instruments) a key of a wind instrument
  • (musical instruments) tuning lever; tuning wrench; hammer tool used to tune certain stringed instruments
  • winder key or knob used to wind a clockwork mechanism
  • (electricity) the switch of a circuit breaker
  • (puzzles) the clue to an answer
  • (sports) group; pool in a tournament, a set of players or team who play against one another
  • (rail transport) the mechanism that activates a switch
  • (architecture) the keystone of a vault
  • (music)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Portuguese chave (key) inherited from Latin clāvis, clāvem (key, a key) inherited from Proto-Italic *klāwis (lock, bolt, bar) derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w-, *kleh₂u- (nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors, key, hook).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*(s)kleh₂w-, *kleh₂u-

Gloss

nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors, key, hook

Concept
Semantic Field

The body

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

Emoji
💅

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms