pena
Galician
/ˈpena̝/
noun
Definitions
- punishment, penalty
- pain; sadness
Etymology
Inherited from Old Portuguese pena derived from Latin poena (punishment, pain, penalty, strife) derived from Ancient Greek ποινή (penalty, fine, bloodmoney, price paid, weregild, punishment, blood money) derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ (price, revenge, punishment, redemption price, honor).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷoynéh₂
Gloss
price, revenge, punishment, redemption price, honor
Concept
Semantic Field
Possession
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
価, 値
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- penology English
- penna Latin
- poena Latin
- poenalis Latin
- poenarius Latin
- poeniō Latin
- pēna Latin
- pena Italian
- peine French
- ποινή Ancient Greek
- *kʷey- Proto-Indo-European
- *kʷoynéh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- depenar Portuguese
- pena Portuguese
- *pīnōną Proto-Germanic
- pína Old Norse
- *cěna Proto-Slavic
- peine Old French
- depenar Galician
- depenicar Galician
- penal Galician
- penedo Galician
- penela Galician
- peniz Galician
- penă Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- ποινή Greek (modern)
- poeni Welsh
- pine Middle Dutch
- pīna Old High German
- քէն Old Armenian
- pén Old Irish
- depenar Old Portuguese
- pena Old Portuguese
- pīn Middle Low German
- pena Old Occitan
- pena Old Spanish
- peine, paine xno
- *kainā́ˀ Proto-Balto-Slavic
- pénn-a Ligurian
- *𐎣𐎡𐎴 Old Persian
- peina Ladin
- pena Ladin
- *kʷoinā́ Proto-Hellenic