arveð
Middle English
/ˈarvəð(ə)/
adj
Definitions
- (Early ME) laborious, demanding, challenging
Etymology
Inherited from Old English earfoþe (full of hardship, difficult, laborious) inherited from *arbaiþi inherited from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (hardship).
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*arbaidiz
Gloss
hardship
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Arbeit German
- *h₃erbʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₃órbʰos Proto-Indo-European
- *arbaidiz Proto-Germanic
- earfoþdæde Old English
- earfoþe Old English
- earfoþlīc Old English
- earfoþnes Old English
- earfoþþrag Old English
- arveðliche Middle English
- ærfeðnesse Middle English
- erfiða Old Norse
- arbeit Old High German
- arbeit, ar(a)beit Old High German
- 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 Gothic
- *arbaiþi gmw-pro
- arbeit Old Dutch
- arbeit Middle Low German
- arved Old Saxon
- arvedi Old Saxon
- arvēd Old Saxon