yellow
English
/ˈjɛl.əʊ/, /ˈjɛl.oʊ/, /ˈjɛl.ɚ/, /jɛlə/
adj
Definitions
- Having yellow as its colour.
- (informal) Lacking courage.
- (publishing) Characterized by sensationalism, lurid content, and doubtful accuracy.
- (chiefly) Far East Asian relating to Asian people.
- (dated) Of mixed Aboriginal and Caucasian ancestry.
- (dated) high High yellow.
- (UK) Related to the Liberal Democrats.
- (politics) Related to the of Germany.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English yelwe, yelow, yelou inherited from Old English ġeolwe, ġeolu (yellow) inherited from *gelu (yellow) inherited from Proto-Germanic *gelwaz (yellow) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃wos inherited from Old English ġeolwian root from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (shine, yellow, gleam, green, glisten, flourish).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰelh₃-
Gloss
shine, yellow, gleam, green, glisten, flourish
Concept
Semantic Field
The physical world
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
黄
Emoji
🌟 ⭐️ 🌟 🌠 💡 🔦 🕯️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Hari English
- Yellowknife English
- Yellowknifer English
- Yellowstone English
- antiyellow English
- back English
- bellied English
- belly English
- berry English
- beyellowed English
- bill English
- bird English
- bone English
- cake English
- chloasma English
- chloride English
- chlorine English
- chloro- English
- course English
- cress English
- eye English
- face English
- fin English
- fish English
- full English
- full-course yellow English
- giallolino English
- green English
- guilder English
- head English
- horn English
- infrayellow English
- jacket English
- knife English
- lithofellic acid English
- mouth English
- nonyellow English
- red English
- ring English
- root English
- seed English
- shanks English
- shins English
- stone English
- tail English
- throat English
- top English
- unyellow English
- wood English
- wort English
- yeldrin English
- yellow bone English
- yellow-bellied English
- yellow-green English
- yellow-red English
- yellowback English
- yellowbelly English
- yellowberry English
- yellowbill English
- yellowbird English
- yellowcake English
- yellowcress English
- yellowen English
- yelloweye English
- yellowface English
- yellowfacing English
- yellowfin English
- yellowfish English
- yellowhead English
- yellowhorn English
- yellowish English
- yellowishly English
- yellowishness English
- yellowjacket English
- yellowly English
- yellowmouth English
- yellowness English
- yellowroot English
- yellowseed English
- yellowshanks English
- yellowshins English
- yellowtail English
- yellowthroat English
- yellowtop English
- yellowware English
- yellowwood English
- yellowwort English
- yellowy English
- Helvius Latin
- chloropterus Latin
- chlorum Latin
- chlorus Latin
- chlōrella Latin
- chlōrium Latin
- fel Latin
- fel, felle Latin
- glisco Latin
- helvus Latin
- holeraceus Latin
- holus Latin
- Gelbbleierz German
- Gelbes Meer German
- Gelbfärbung German
- Gelbstoff German
- Gelbsucht German
- Gelbton German
- blassgelb German
- braungelb German
- dottergelb German
- dunkelgelb German
- gelb German
- gelbbraun German
- gelbgrün German
- gelbgrünlich German
- gelblich German
- gelbrot German
- grüngelb German
- grünlichgelb German
- hellgelb German
- kanariengelb German
- maisgelb German
- nikotingelb German
- orangegelb German
- quittegelb German
- rot-gelb German
- rotgelb German
- schwefelgelb German
- weingelb German
- zitronengelb German
- zöld Hungarian
- giallo Italian
- barnsteengeel Dutch, Flemish
- botergeel Dutch, Flemish
- cadmiumgeel Dutch, Flemish
- citroengeel Dutch, Flemish
- eigeel Dutch, Flemish
- geel Dutch, Flemish
- geelachtig Dutch, Flemish
- geelgors Dutch, Flemish
- geelkoper Dutch, Flemish
- geelwortel Dutch, Flemish
- geelzucht Dutch, Flemish
- gelig Dutch, Flemish
- gouden Dutch, Flemish
- goudgeel Dutch, Flemish
- honinggeel Dutch, Flemish
- kanariegeel Dutch, Flemish
- maisgeel Dutch, Flemish
- mosterdgeel Dutch, Flemish
- saffraangeel Dutch, Flemish
- strogeel Dutch, Flemish
- zandgeel Dutch, Flemish
- chlore French
- желтеть Russian
- желтуха Russian
- хлор Russian
- хлоропла́ст Russian
- Χλωρός Ancient Greek
- δαρεικός Ancient Greek
- ζέλκια Ancient Greek
- κάλαθος Ancient Greek
- χλωρίς Ancient Greek
- χλωρός Ancient Greek
- χλόη Ancient Greek
- χολέρα Ancient Greek
- χολέρᾰ Ancient Greek
- χολή Ancient Greek
- χόλος Ancient Greek
- ἀρσενικόν Ancient Greek
- *gel- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰelh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰelh₃-, *ǵʰelh₃-os- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰelh₃wos Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰelh₃wós Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰlh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰl̥h₃-en-yo-m Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰl̥h₃enyom, *ǵʰelh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰl̥tóm Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰolh₃tom Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰĺ̥tom Proto-Indo-European
- gulne Norwegian Bokmål
- *gelwaz Proto-Germanic
- *glōdiz Proto-Germanic
- *gulaz Proto-Germanic
- *gulþą Proto-Germanic
- *gulþīnaz Proto-Germanic
- イエロー Japanese
- イエローナイフ Japanese
- złotawy Polish
- złoty Polish
- gulna Norwegian Nynorsk
- gulne Norwegian Nynorsk
- geolo Old English
- geoloca Old English
- geolu Old English
- geoluread Old English
- ġeolu Old English
- ġeolwe Old English
- ġeolwian Old English
- हरि Sanskrit
- हिरण्य Sanskrit
- *yelwered Middle English
- colerik Middle English
- gilder Middle English
- yelow Middle English
- yelwe, yelow, yelou Middle English
- aolgheal Irish
- aongheal Irish
- ceanngheal Irish
- geal Irish
- gealán Irish
- gealóg Irish
- gulr Old Norse
- gylden Danish
- klor Danish
- *zelenъ Proto-Slavic
- *zelьje Proto-Slavic
- *zolto Proto-Slavic
- *zoltъ Proto-Slavic
- *žьltъ Proto-Slavic
- colere Old French
- fiel Old French
- hlor Serbo-Croatian
- klor Serbo-Croatian
- klor, hlor Serbo-Croatian
- клор Serbo-Croatian
- хлор Serbo-Croatian
- fel Catalan, Valencian
- ज़र Hindi
- fiere Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- زر Persian
- زراوند Persian
- زربفت Persian
- زردوز Persian
- زرگر Persian
- لاجورد Persian
- Γέλοουναϊφ Greek (modern)
- gelu Middle Dutch
- gelo Old High German
- gold Old High German
- welasuht Old High German
- gel Old Irish
- glanaid Old Irish
- geel Afrikaans
- హరి Telugu
- giallee Manx
- gel Middle High German
- gël Middle High German
- güldīn Middle High German
- giel Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- *gelu gmw-pro
- *gelo Old Dutch
- fel Old Portuguese
- *gello- Proto-Celtic
- *glanos Proto-Celtic
- *glastos Proto-Celtic
- glibberich Middle Low German
- gülden Middle Low German
- hirañña Pali
- gel Cimbrian
- ghéel Cimbrian
- *ȷ́ʰárHiš Proto-Indo-Iranian
- gelo Old Saxon
- heari Aromanian
- gowd Scots
- yella Scots
- fêl Friulian
- žalias Lithuanian
- *źʰr̥Hanyam Proto-Indo-Aryan
- *źʰárHiṣ Proto-Indo-Aryan
- iaļo Marshallese
- geel German Low German
- fiel Old Spanish
- *zarr Middle Persian
- hel Papiamentu
- yelo Tok Pisin
- gell Cornish
- இரணியம் Tamil
- *gilˀtas Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *gilˀtos Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *jr̥Hanyam Proto-Iranian
- Gehlrieb Pennsylvania German
- gehl Pennsylvania German
- ܙܪܢܝܟܐ Classical Syriac
- gułd Vilamovian
- geri Sranan Tongo
- 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀁𑀦 Ashokan Prakrit
- güül North Frisian
- helus Old Latin
- yelo Bislama
- *gilˀtos bat-pro
- *želtas bat-pro
- *zarn Parthian
- gael Dutch Low Saxon
- fin
- top
- eye
- red
- wood
- seed
- Hari
- tail
- bird
- cake
- head
- ring
- back
- fish
- wort
- bill
- bone
- horn
- full
- face
- root
- shins
- knife
- belly
- stone
- cress
- green
- mouth
- berry
- shanks
- jacket
- throat
- course
- chloro-
- yeldrin
- guilder
- yellowy
- bellied
- chlorine
- chloasma
- yellowly
- yellowen
- chloride
- unyellow
- yellowtop
- yelloweye
- yellowfin
- yellowish
- nonyellow
- yellowseed
- yellow-red
- yellowroot
- giallolino
- yellowware
- yellowness
- yellowhorn
- beyellowed
- yellowwood
- yellowbill
- yellowback
- yellowwort
- yellowtail
- yellowhead
- yellowfish
- yellowcake
- yellowbird
- yellowface
- antiyellow
- yellowbelly
- yellowcress
- yellowishly
- Yellowknife
- yellowshins
- infrayellow
- yellowberry
- yellowmouth
- Yellowstone
- yellow bone
- yellowshanks
- yellowthroat
- yellowfacing
- Yellowknifer
- yellowjacket
- yellow-green
- yellowishness
- yellow-bellied
- lithofellic acid
- full-course yellow