wedge
English
/wɛdʒ/
noun
Definitions
- One of the simple machines; a piece of material, such as metal or wood, thick at one edge and tapered to a thin edge at the other for insertion in a narrow crevice, used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering.
- A piece (of food, metal, wood etc.) having this shape.
- (geometry) A five-sided polyhedron with a rectangular base, two rectangular or trapezoidal sides meeting in an edge, and two triangular ends.
- (figurative) Something that creates a division, gap or distance between things.
- (archaic) A flank of cavalry acting to split some portion of an opposing army, charging in an inverted V formation.
- (golf) A type of iron club used for short, high trajectories.
- A group of geese, swans or other birds when they are in flight in a V formation.
- One of a pair of wedge wedge-heeled shoes.
- (colloquial) A quantity of money.
- (US) A sandwich made on a long, cylindrical roll.
- (typography) háček
- (phonetics) The IPA character , which denotes an -mid back unrounded open-mid back unrounded vowel.
- (mathematics) The symbol ∧ (∧), denoting a meet (infimum) operation or logical conjunction.
- (meteorology) A wedge tornado.
- (finance) A market trend characterized by a contracting range in prices coupled with an upward trend in prices (a rising wedge) or a downward trend in prices (a falling wedge).
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English wegge (wedge) inherited from Old English wecg (wedge) inherited from Proto-Germanic *wagjaz (wedge).
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*wagjaz
Gloss
wedge
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bill English
- cross English
- crosswedge English
- fish English
- multiwedge English
- nanowedge English
- tail English
- unwedgeable English
- weck English
- wedge-writing English
- wedgeable English
- wedgebill English
- wedgefish English
- wedgelike English
- wedger English
- wedgetail English
- wedgewise English
- wedgie English
- wedgitude English
- wedgy English
- writing English
- ukonvaaja Finnish
- vaaja Finnish
- vaajaluu Finnish
- Weck German
- Wecken German
- einwecken German
- *weǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *wagjaz Proto-Germanic
- podwozić Polish
- przewozić Polish
- wozić Polish
- woźnica Polish
- wożenie Polish
- wecg Old English
- wegge Middle English
- *voziti Proto-Slavic
- wecki Old High German
- wecke Middle High German
- Spaweck Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- *vakja Proto-Finnic
- Weck Pennsylvania German
- Weck Hunsrik