virus

English

/ˈvaɪɹəs/

noun
Definitions
  • A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism.
  • A disease caused by these organisms.
  • (archaic) Venom, as produced by a poisonous animal etc.
  • (computing) A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus.
  • (computing) Any type of malware.

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vīrus (slime, poison, venom, poisonous liquid) derived from Proto-Italic *weisos derived from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (poison, slime, fluidity).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*wisós

Gloss

poison, slime, fluidity

Concept
Semantic Field

The body

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms