valence

English

/ˈveɪləns/, /ˈvæləns/

noun
Definitions
  • (chemistry) An extract; a preparation, now especially one effective against a certain number of strains of a pathogen.
  • (chemistry) The combining capacity of an atom, radical or functional group determined by the number of electrons that it will lose, gain, or share when it combines with other atoms etc.
  • (chemistry) The number of binding sites of a molecule, such as an antibody or antigen.
  • (linguistics) The number of arguments that a verb can have, including its subject, ranging from zero (for the likes of "It rains") to three (for the likes of "He gives her a flower") or, less commonly, four.
  • (especially) A one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state, that can usually be positive or negative.
  • (sociology) Value.

Etymology

Derived from Latin valentia (capacity, strength) borrowed from German Valenz.

Origin

German (Berlin)

Valenz

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

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Cognates and derived terms