thorn

English

/θɔːn/, /θɔɹn/

noun
Definitions
  • (botany) A sharp protective spine of a plant.
  • Any shrub or small tree that bears thorns, especially a hawthorn.
  • (figurative) That which pricks or annoys; anything troublesome.
  • A letter of Latin script (capital: Þ, small: þ), borrowed from the futhark; today used only in Icelandic to represent the voiceless dental fricative, but originally used in several early Germanic scripts, including Old English where it represented the dental fricatives that are today written th (Old English did not have phonemic voicing distinctions for fricatives).

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English thorn inherited from Old English þorn (thorn) inherited from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (thorn, sloe) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós.

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*tr̥nós

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms