swim

English

/swɪm/

verb
Definitions
  • (intransitive) To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
  • (intransitive) To become immersed in, or as if in, or flooded with, or as if with, a liquid
  • (intransitive) To move around freely because of excess space.
  • (transitive) To traverse (a specific body of water, or a specific distance) by swimming; or, to utilize a specific swimming stroke; or, to compete in a specific swimming event.
  • (transitive) To cause to swim.
  • (intransitive) To float.
  • (intransitive) To be overflowed or drenched.
  • (transitive) To immerse in water to make the lighter parts float.
  • (transitive) To test (a suspected witch) by throwing into a river; those who floated rather than sinking were deemed to be witches.
  • (intransitive) To glide along with a waving motion.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English swimmen inherited from Old English swimman (swim, float) inherited from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną (swim, swoon, lose consciousness) derived from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (bend, turn, swing, swim, move, be unsteady).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*swem(bʰ)-

Gloss

bend, turn, swing, swim, move, be unsteady

Concept
Semantic Field

Basic actions and technology

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms