substrate
English
/ˈsʌbstɹeɪt/
noun
Definitions
- (biochemistry) What an enzyme acts upon.
- (biology) A surface on which an organism grows, or to which an organism or an item is attached.
- An underlying layer; a substratum.
- (linguistics) A language that is replaced in a population by another language and that influences the language imposed on its speakers.
- (plating) A metal which is plated with another metal which has different physical properties.
- (construction) A surface to which a substance adheres.
- The substance lining the bottom edge of an enclosure.
Etymology
Root from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (spread, extend, stretch out, scatter, strew, floar, spread out, bring down, be broad).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*sterh₃-
Gloss
spread, extend, stretch out, scatter, strew, floar, spread out, bring down, be broad
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bisubstrate English
- cosubstrate English
- heterosubstrate English
- monosubstrate English
- multisubstrate English
- nanosubstrate English
- nonsubstrate English
- phosphosubstrate English
- pseudosubstrate English
- sternocleidomastoid English
- strategic English
- strategist English
- strategy English
- stratigraphy English
- stratocracy English
- stratography English
- stratosphere English
- substratal English
- substrated English
- substratism English
- substratist English
- substratomaniac English
- substratophile English
- substratophilia English
- substratophobe English
- substratophobia English
- substratum English
- consternatio Latin
- consterno Latin
- consternātiō Latin
- lātus Latin
- prōstrātus Latin
- stlatta Latin
- storea Latin
- strages Latin
- stragulus Latin
- stramen Latin
- stratus Latin
- structūra Latin
- strāges Latin
- strāta Latin
- strātum Latin
- strātus Latin
- substrātus Latin
- torus Latin
- latamente Italian
- Δημόστρατος Ancient Greek
- Θήρων Ancient Greek
- Καλλίστρατος Ancient Greek
- Λυσίστρατος Ancient Greek
- Νικόστρατος Ancient Greek
- Πεισίστρατος Ancient Greek
- Στρατονίκη Ancient Greek
- Σωστράτη Ancient Greek
- Σώστρατος Ancient Greek
- δασύστερνος Ancient Greek
- στρατήγημα Ancient Greek
- στρωματόδεσμον Ancient Greek
- στρωμνή Ancient Greek
- στρωτήρ Ancient Greek
- στρῶμα Ancient Greek
- στόρνυμι Ancient Greek
- Ἀρχέστρατος Ancient Greek
- Ἐρασίστρατος Ancient Greek
- Ἡρόστρατος Ancient Greek
- ὑπόστρωμα Ancient Greek
- *postor- Proto-Indo-European
- *pro-sterh₃-, *prosterh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *sterh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *stern- Proto-Indo-European
- *str̥-n-h₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *str̥tós, *str̥h₃tós Proto-Indo-European
- *stér(h₃)-no-m Proto-Indo-European
- substráit Irish
- *prosterti Proto-Slavic
- *storna Proto-Slavic
- shtrohë Albanian
- *starnati Proto-Celtic
- *str̥náHti Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *str̥náwti Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *sterja Proto-Albanian
- *strinja Proto-Albanian
- *śt(a)rē- Proto-Albanian
- *śter- Proto-Albanian
- strategy
- strategic
- strategist
- substratum
- substratal
- substrated
- substratism
- stratocracy
- bisubstrate
- cosubstrate
- substratist
- stratosphere
- stratigraphy
- nonsubstrate
- stratography
- monosubstrate
- nanosubstrate
- substratophobe
- substratophile
- multisubstrate
- substratophobia
- pseudosubstrate
- substratophilia
- substratomaniac
- heterosubstrate
- phosphosubstrate
- sternocleidomastoid