stiff

English

/stɪf/

adj
Definitions
  • (of an) Rigid; hard to bend; inflexible.
  • (figurative) Inflexible; rigid.
  • (of a) Formal in behavior; unrelaxed.
  • (colloquial) Harsh, severe.
  • (of) Painful as a result of excessive or unaccustomed exercise.
  • Potent.
  • Dead, deceased.
  • (of a) Erect.
  • (culinary) Beaten until so aerated that they stand up straight on their own.
  • (math) Of an equation: for which certain numerical solving methods are numerically unstable, unless the step size is taken to be extremely small.
  • (nautical) Keeping upright.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English stiff inherited from Old English stīf inherited from Proto-Germanic *stīfaz inherited from Proto-Indo-European *steypós.

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*steypós

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms