square
English
/skwɛə(ɹ)/, /skwɛɚ/
noun
Definitions
- (geometry) A polygon with four sides of equal length and four right angle; an equilateral rectangle; a regular quadrilateral.
- Something characterized by a square, or nearly square, form.
- An L- or T-shaped tool used to place objects or draw lines at right angles.
- An open space or park, often in the center of a town, not necessarily square in shape, often containing trees, seating and other features pleasing to the eye.
- (mathematics) The product of a number or quantity multiplied by itself; the second power of a number, value, term or expression.
- (military) A body of troops drawn up in a square formation.
- (1950s slang) A socially conventional or conservative person; a person who has little or no interest in the latest fads or trends: still sometimes used in modern terminology.
- (British) The symbol # on a telephone; hash.
- (cricket) The central area of a cricket field, with one or more pitches of which only one is used at a time.
- (real estate) A unit of measurement of area, equal to a 10 foot by 10 foot square, i.e. 100 square feet or roughly 9.3 square metres. Used in real estate for the size of a house or its rooms, though progressively being replaced by square metres in metric countries such as Australia.
- (roofing) A unit used in measuring roof area equivalent to 100 square feet (9.29 m2) of roof area.
- (academia) A mortarboard
- (colloquial) A square meal.
- (archaic) Exact proportion; justness of workmanship and conduct; regularity; rule.
- The relation of harmony, or exact agreement; equality; level.
- (astrology) The position of planets distant ninety degrees from each other; a quadrate.
- (dated) The act of squaring, or quarrelling; a quarrel.
- (slang) cigarette.
- (brewing) A vat used for fermentation.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English square derived from Old French esquarre (square) derived from Latin *exquadra, quadro.
Origin
Latin
quadro
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Polybius English
- Polybius square English
- Squaresville English
- cap English
- capsquare English
- four English
- foursquare English
- goal English
- goalsquare English
- head English
- headsquare English
- heterosquare English
- neck English
- nonsquare English
- oversquare English
- polysquare English
- quasisquare English
- sail English
- semisquare English
- squarable English
- squarate English
- square-free English
- squarefree English
- squarehead English
- squareless English
- squarelike English
- squarely English
- squareneck English
- squareness English
- squarer English
- squaresail English
- squaretail English
- squareth English
- squaretoes English
- squarewise English
- squaric English
- squarish English
- squarishly English
- squarishness English
- squaroid English
- subsquare English
- supersquare English
- tail English
- toes English
- try English
- trysquare English
- undersquare English
- unsquarable English
- unsquare English
- *exquadra Latin
- ex- Latin
- quadro Latin
- quadrus Latin
- squadra Italian
- square French
- équerre French
- équerrer French
- сквер Russian
- скверик Russian
- スクウェア Japanese
- skwer Polish
- skwerek Polish
- skwerowy Polish
- square Middle English
- sware Middle English
- esquarre Old French
- สแควร์ Thai
- sgwariau Welsh
- sgwâr Welsh
- êtchèrre Norman
- ê-ke Vietnamese
- isikwele Zulu
- jukweea Marshallese
- jukweeain Marshallese
- isikwere Xhosa
- cap
- try
- goal
- head
- four
- neck
- sail
- toes
- tail
- squarer
- squaric
- squarish
- unsquare
- Polybius
- squarate
- squarely
- squaroid
- squareth
- squarable
- subsquare
- trysquare
- nonsquare
- capsquare
- squareless
- polysquare
- squarewise
- squarishly
- squaretail
- squarelike
- squaretoes
- squareness
- squarehead
- headsquare
- foursquare
- semisquare
- squaresail
- squareneck
- goalsquare
- oversquare
- squarefree
- unsquarable
- undersquare
- supersquare
- quasisquare
- square-free
- squarishness
- heterosquare
- Squaresville
- Polybius square