square

English

/skwɛə(ɹ)/, /skwɛɚ/

noun
Definitions
  • (geometry) A polygon with four sides of equal length and four right angle; an equilateral rectangle; a regular quadrilateral.
  • Something characterized by a square, or nearly square, form.
  • An L- or T-shaped tool used to place objects or draw lines at right angles.
  • An open space or park, often in the center of a town, not necessarily square in shape, often containing trees, seating and other features pleasing to the eye.
  • (mathematics) The product of a number or quantity multiplied by itself; the second power of a number, value, term or expression.
  • (military) A body of troops drawn up in a square formation.
  • (1950s slang) A socially conventional or conservative person; a person who has little or no interest in the latest fads or trends: still sometimes used in modern terminology.
  • (British) The symbol # on a telephone; hash.
  • (cricket) The central area of a cricket field, with one or more pitches of which only one is used at a time.
  • (real estate) A unit of measurement of area, equal to a 10 foot by 10 foot square, i.e. 100 square feet or roughly 9.3 square metres. Used in real estate for the size of a house or its rooms, though progressively being replaced by square metres in metric countries such as Australia.
  • (roofing) A unit used in measuring roof area equivalent to 100 square feet (9.29 m2) of roof area.
  • (academia) A mortarboard
  • (colloquial) A square meal.
  • (archaic) Exact proportion; justness of workmanship and conduct; regularity; rule.
  • The relation of harmony, or exact agreement; equality; level.
  • (astrology) The position of planets distant ninety degrees from each other; a quadrate.
  • (dated) The act of squaring, or quarrelling; a quarrel.
  • (slang) cigarette.
  • (brewing) A vat used for fermentation.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English square derived from Old French esquarre (square) derived from Latin *exquadra, quadro.

Origin

Latin

quadro

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms