spur
English
/spɝ/, /spɜː/
noun
Definitions
- A rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse. Often worn by, and emblematic of, the cowboy or the knight.
- A jab given with the spurs.
- Anything that inspires or motivates, as a spur does a horse.
- An appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster.
- Any protruding part connected at one end, for instance a highway that extends from another highway into a city.
- Roots, tree roots.
- A mountain that shoots from another mountain or range and extends some distance in a lateral direction, or at right angles.
- A spiked iron worn by seamen upon the bottom of the boot, to enable them to stand upon the carcass of a whale to strip off the blubber.
- (carpentry) A brace strengthening a post and some connected part, such as a rafter or crossbeam; a strut.
- (architecture) The short wooden buttress of a post.
- (architecture) A projection from the round base of a column, occupying the angle of a square plinth upon which the base rests, or bringing the bottom bed of the base to a nearly square form. It is generally carved in leafage.
- Ergotized rye or other grain.
- A wall in a fortification that crosses a part of a rampart and joins to an inner wall.
- (shipbuilding) A piece of timber fixed on the bilgeways before launching, having the upper ends bolted to the vessel's side.
- (shipbuilding) A curved piece of timber serving as a half to support the deck where a whole beam cannot be placed.
- (mining) A branch of a vein.
- A very short branch line of a railway line.
- (botany) A short thin side shoot from a branch, especially one that bears fruit or, in conifers, the shoots that bear the leaves.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English spure inherited from Old English spura inherited from Proto-Germanic *spurô (spur) derived from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (twist, scatter, strew, be quick, sow, twitch, turn, fidget, jump, flinch, push, be productive, earn).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*sper-
Gloss
twist, scatter, strew, be quick, sow, twitch, turn, fidget, jump, flinch, push, be productive, earn
Concept
Semantic Field
Motion
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
踊
Emoji
🪢
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- cock English
- cockspur English
- dog English
- forespur English
- fowl English
- gall English
- hot English
- hotspur English
- lark English
- larkspur English
- leather English
- long English
- longspur English
- sand English
- sandspur English
- spur-leather English
- spurdog English
- spurfowl English
- spurgall English
- spurless English
- spurlessness English
- spurlike English
- spurrer English
- spurrest English
- spurreth English
- spurrier English
- spurwinged English
- spurwort English
- under-spur-leather English
- winged English
- wort English
- sporta Latin
- spurius Latin
- espuela Spanish, Castilian
- διασπορά Ancient Greek
- σπάργανον Ancient Greek
- σπαρνός Ancient Greek
- σπεῖρα Ancient Greek
- σπεῖρον Ancient Greek
- σπορά Ancient Greek
- σπόρος Ancient Greek
- *sper- Proto-Indo-European
- *sper-to Proto-Indo-European
- *sperH- Proto-Indo-European
- *spor- Proto-Indo-European
- *sprend- Proto-Indo-European
- *spérmn̥ Proto-Indo-European
- *spéryeti Proto-Indo-European
- *sparaz Proto-Germanic
- *sparāną Proto-Germanic
- *sprēwijaną Proto-Germanic
- *spurnaną Proto-Germanic
- *spurô Proto-Germanic
- spora Old English
- spreawlian Old English
- spura Old English
- cokkispore Middle English
- sporier Middle English
- spure Middle English
- spori Old Norse
- espora Galician
- esporón Galician
- sporo Old High German
- *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 Gothic
- 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 Gothic
- *sparja Proto-Albanian
- 𐌔𐌓𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌋 Etruscan