spoil

English

/spɔɪl/

verb
Definitions
  • (transitive) To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of their arms or armour.
  • (transitive) To strip or deprive (someone) of their possessions; to rob, despoil.
  • (ambitransitive) To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.).
  • (transitive) To carry off (goods) by force; to steal.
  • (transitive) To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use.
  • (transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess.
  • (intransitive) Of food, to become bad, sour or rancid; to decay.
  • (transitive) To render (a ballot paper) invalid by deliberately defacing it.
  • (transitive) To reveal the ending or major events of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing it ahead of time.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English spoilen borrowed from Old French espoillier derived from Latin spoliāre.

Origin

Latin

spoliāre

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms