spine

English

/spaɪn/

noun
Definitions
  • The series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a person, or from the head to the tail of an animal; backbone, vertebral column.
  • Something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate.
  • A pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needle-like structure on an animal, shell, or plant.
  • The heartwood of trees.
  • (figurative) Courage or assertiveness.
  • The stiffness of an arrow.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English spyne borrowed from Old French espine derived from Latin spīna (thorn, spine, prickle, spike).

Origin

Latin

spīna

Gloss

thorn, spine, prickle, spike

Concept
Semantic Field

Agriculture and vegetation

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms