spindle

English

/ˈspɪndəl/

noun
Definitions
  • (spinning) A rod used for spinning and then winding natural fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertically from the forming thread.
  • A rod which turns, or on which something turns.
  • A rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool.
  • Certain of the species of the genus Euonymus, originally used for making the spindles used for spinning wool.
  • An upright spike for holding paper documents by skewering.
  • The fusee of a watch.
  • A long and slender stalk resembling a spindle.
  • A yarn measure containing, in cotton yarn, 15,120 yards; in linen yarn, 14,400 yards.
  • (geometry) A solid generated by the revolution of a curved line about its base or double ordinate or chord.
  • Any marine univalve shell of the genus ; a .
  • Any marine gastropod with a spindle-shaped shell formerly in one of the three invalid genera called Fusus.
  • (biology) A cytoskeletal structure formed during mitosis
  • (coastal New Jersey) a dragonfly, calque of Swedish trollsläslända (dragonfly/spindle), introduced by New Sweden settlers.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English spyndel inherited from Old English spindle inherited from *spinnilu (spindle) suffix from English spin.

Origin

English

spin

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms