spill

English

/spɪl/

verb
Definitions
  • (transitive) To drop something so that it spreads out or makes a mess; to accidentally pour.
  • (intransitive) To spread out or fall out, as above.
  • (transitive) To drop something that was intended to be caught.
  • To mar; to damage; to destroy by misuse; to waste.
  • (obsolete) To be destroyed, ruined, or wasted; to come to ruin; to perish; to waste.
  • To cause to flow out and be lost or wasted; to shed.
  • To cover or decorate with slender pieces of wood, metal, ivory, etc.; to inlay.
  • (nautical) To relieve a sail from the pressure of the wind, so that it can be more easily reefed or furled, or to lessen the strain.
  • (transitive) To open the leadership of a parliamentary party for re-election.
  • (transitive) To reveal information to an uninformed party.
  • (of a knot). To come undone.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English spillen derived from Old English spillan derived from Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną (spoil, destroy, ruin, murder, kill) derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (split, sunder, rend, tear, speak with a loud voice, say aloud, recite, splinter off, sliver, split off).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*(s)pel-

Gloss

split, sunder, rend, tear, speak with a loud voice, say aloud, recite, splinter off, sliver, split off

Concept
Semantic Field

Basic actions and technology

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

Emoji
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Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms