span

English

/spæn/, /spæːn/, /spæn/, /spæːn/, /spæn/

noun
Definitions
  • The space from the thumb to the end of the little finger when extended; nine inches; an eighth of a fathom.
  • (by extension) A small space or a brief portion of time.
  • A portion of something by length; a subsequence.
  • (architecture) The spread or extent of an arch or between its abutments, or of a beam, girder, truss, roof, bridge, or the like, between supports.
  • (architecture) The length of a cable, wire, rope, chain between two consecutive supports.
  • (nautical) A rope having its ends made fast so that a purchase can be hooked to the bight; also, a rope made fast in the center so that both ends can be used.
  • (US) A pair of horses or other animals driven together; usually, such a pair of horses when similar in color, form, and action.
  • (mathematics) The space of all linear combinations of something.
  • (computing) The time required to execute a parallel algorithm on an infinite number of processors, i.e. the shortest distance across a directed acyclic graph representing the computation steps.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English spanne inherited from Old English spann inherited from Proto-Germanic *spannō (handbreadth, span).

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*spannō

Gloss

handbreadth, span

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms