span
English
/spæn/, /spæːn/, /spæn/, /spæːn/, /spæn/
noun
Definitions
- The space from the thumb to the end of the little finger when extended; nine inches; an eighth of a fathom.
- (by extension) A small space or a brief portion of time.
- A portion of something by length; a subsequence.
- (architecture) The spread or extent of an arch or between its abutments, or of a beam, girder, truss, roof, bridge, or the like, between supports.
- (architecture) The length of a cable, wire, rope, chain between two consecutive supports.
- (nautical) A rope having its ends made fast so that a purchase can be hooked to the bight; also, a rope made fast in the center so that both ends can be used.
- (US) A pair of horses or other animals driven together; usually, such a pair of horses when similar in color, form, and action.
- (mathematics) The space of all linear combinations of something.
- (computing) The time required to execute a parallel algorithm on an infinite number of processors, i.e. the shortest distance across a directed acyclic graph representing the computation steps.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English spanne inherited from Old English spann inherited from Proto-Germanic *spannō (handbreadth, span).
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*spannō
Gloss
handbreadth, span
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- clear English
- clearspan English
- cospan English
- end English
- endspan English
- especially between those ends furthest apart from each other English
- forspan English
- gap English
- hand English
- handspan English
- health English
- healthspan English
- in English
- inspan English
- leg English
- legspan English
- life English
- lifespan English
- link English
- linkspan English
- main English
- mainspan English
- make English
- makespan English
- midspan English
- out English
- outspan English
- overspan English
- palm English
- spanless English
- spanlessness English
- spannable English
- spanner English
- spannerless English
- spanwise English
- spanworm English
- spatial English
- subspan English
- supraspan English
- tetraspan English
- time English
- timespan English
- wide English
- widespan English
- wing English
- wingspan English
- worm English
- yepsen English
- despero Latin
- spatior Latin
- spatium Latin
- spero Latin
- Aufmerksamkeitsspanne German
- Betriebstemperaturspanne German
- Erbobergespann German
- Gespann German
- Obergespann German
- Spanne German
- Zeitspanne German
- spannen German
- spácium Hungarian
- spazio Italian
- eedgespan Dutch, Flemish
- gespan Dutch, Flemish
- span Dutch, Flemish
- spatie Dutch, Flemish
- tweespan Dutch, Flemish
- vierspan Dutch, Flemish
- zijspan Dutch, Flemish
- spatial French
- épanouir French
- épanouissement French
- espacio Spanish, Castilian
- *(s)peh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)pend- Proto-Indo-European
- *speh₁ Proto-Indo-European
- *speh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- espaço Portuguese
- *spannō Proto-Germanic
- *spānnõ Proto-Germanic
- spann Old English
- forspannen Middle English
- spanne Middle English
- yespon Middle English
- palmspan Old Norse
- spǫnn Old Norse
- espace Old French
- espannir Old French
- spaț Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- spațiu Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- gespan Middle Dutch
- spanna Old High German
- gespan Middle High German
- spanne Middle High German
- espaço Old Portuguese
- 士巴拿 Chinese
- spana Swahili
- espaci Occitan
- isipanela Zulu
- *spannjan Frankish
- spana Tok Pisin
- sufana Hausa
- पानो Konkani
- in
- leg
- gap
- end
- out
- life
- make
- worm
- palm
- wing
- wide
- time
- main
- hand
- link
- clear
- inspan
- health
- cospan
- yepsen
- spatial
- subspan
- outspan
- forspan
- spanner
- midspan
- legspan
- endspan
- overspan
- lifespan
- widespan
- linkspan
- spanless
- timespan
- wingspan
- handspan
- makespan
- spanwise
- mainspan
- spanworm
- clearspan
- spannable
- supraspan
- tetraspan
- healthspan
- spannerless
- spanlessness
- especially between those ends furthest apart from each other