sommelier
English
/ˌsɒmˈmɛli.ə/, /ˌsɔːməlˈjeɪ/
noun
Definitions
- The member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines; a wine steward / stewardess, a wine waiter / waitress / server.
Etymology
Borrowed from French sommelier (beasts of burden carrying wine, a person in charge of the beast of burden, originally), somme (pack, packsaddle) derived from Latin *salma, sagma (packsaddle, saddle, sum).
Origin
Latin
sagma
Gloss
packsaddle, saddle, sum
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- *sagmatarius Latin
- *salma Latin
- sagma Latin
- sagmarius Latin
- sauma Latin
- saumarius Latin
- bête de somme French
- somme French
- sommelier French
- sommer French
- сомелье Russian
- jalma Spanish, Castilian
- sommelier Spanish, Castilian
- σάγμα Ancient Greek
- sommelier Portuguese
- ソムリエ Japanese
- somme Old French
- 소믈리에 Korean
- *iššalma Mozarabic